Checklist
Dotaz
Zobrazit nápovědu
3rd ed. 351 s.
- Klíčová slova
- péče intenzivní,
- MeSH
- péče o pacienty v kritickém stavu MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Surgical Safety Checklist je WHO doporučený postup bezpečnostního procesu na operačních sálech, jenž minimalizuje rizika chirurgických výkonů vedoucí ke komplikacím a vznikající na základě pochybení členů operačního týmu. Pilotní studie proběhla v osmi nemocnicích na celém světě a potvrdila předpoklad WHO.
Surgical Safety Checklist is a procedure recommended by WHO to assure a safe care in operation room which minimizes the risk of complications that are related to negligence of the operation team. The pilot study took place in 8 hospitals around the world and it proved the premises of the WHO.
- Klíčová slova
- ochrana pacienta,
- MeSH
- chybná zdravotní péče prevence a kontrola MeSH
- kontrolní seznam MeSH
- kvalita zdravotní péče MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ochrana zájmů pacientů MeSH
- operační sály MeSH
- řízení kvality MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
OBJECTIVES: We have developed a scientifically well-grounded, methodological, and reporting checklist for economic evaluation (EE) of medicines in the Slovak health technology assessment process, which serves as a supplement to the Slovak pharmacoeconomic guidelines. METHODS: The checklist was developed using an iterative process in which items were generated and gradually added to the baseline checklist based on shortcomings identified in an analysis of Slovak EEs, using relevant published checklists, and Slovak, as well as international, methodological guidance that was identified in the systematic literature review. The selection of checklist recommendations, their clarity, and relevance to the Slovak setting were validated in the online survey. RESULTS: From the sample of 151 price and reimbursement submissions published between January 2018 and July 2021, almost half of them (n = 73) received at least 1 request from the Ministry of Healthcare to justify or modify the methodology used in the EE; and in 18 proceedings, a negative opinion was issued because of shortcomings identified in the EE. The 25-items preliminary checklist, resulting from an iterative working process, has been validated in an online survey conducted among members of ISPOR Chapter Slovakia. After incorporating relevant comments, the final proposal for the Slovak checklist consists of 55 recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: The research represented the first attempt to create a Slovak EE checklist, which serves as a part of ISPOR Slovakia pharmacoeconomic guidelines. Implementation of the checklist allows checking whether EE meets legislative and methodological requirements and thus helps in improving the appropriateness and standardization of EEs in Slovakia.
- MeSH
- ekonomika farmaceutická * MeSH
- kontrolní seznam * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
- MeSH
- hmotnostní spektrometrie MeSH
- kontrolní seznam * MeSH
- lipidomika * MeSH
- metabolismus lipidů MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
DCD je neurovývojová porucha manifestující se obtížemi v provedení motorických úloh, přičemž sekundárně ovlivňuje celkový psychosociální vývoj jedince. DCD je v našem prostředí opomíjenou diagnózou, ačkoli je jeho prevalence až 6%. Do vydání české verze Testu motoriky pro děti MABC-2 nebyl v ČR dostupný nástroj pro identifikaci motorických deficitů. Tento test posuzuje, zda je motorická výkonnost pod úrovní, kterou bychom vzhledem k chronologickému věku u daného dítěte očekávali (diagnostické kritérium A pro DCD). V českém prostředí však chybí nástroj, kterým by bylo možno posoudit dítě z hlediska diagnostického kritéria B, tedy, zda motorické deficity zjištěné ve standardizovaném testu mají dopady na školní výkon a denní činnosti. K tomuto účelu se nabízí Inventář MABC-2, který je součástí původní baterie MABC-2. Cílem příspěvku je představit metodické řešení adaptace Inventáře MABC-2 pro diagnostiku DCD v České republice.
DCD is a neurodevelopmental disorder manifesting in difficulties in the motor performance, but also secondarily affects the overall psychosocial development of the given individual. Although the prevalence of DCD is up to 6%, it is an overlooked diagnosis in this country. No tool was available to identify motor deficits until the Czech version of the MABC-2 Test was published. This test assesses whether the motor performance of a child is below the expected level, given the chronological age (diagnostic criterion A for DCD). However, within the Czech environment we still lack a tool to assess the diagnostic criterion B, the impact of these deficits on the child's daily living activities and academic performance. This purpose can be served by the MABC-2 Checklist, which is originally part of the MABC-2 battery. The aim of this paper is to present a methodological procedure for the adaptation of the MABC-2 Checklist for DCD diagnostics in the Czech Republic.
From August 2008 to July 2010, 1,471 fish belonging to the subfamily Goodeinae (representing 28 species) were collected from 47 localities across central Mexico and analyzed for helminth parasites. In addition, a database with all available published accounts of the helminth parasite fauna of goodeines was assembled. Based on both sources of information, a checklist containing all the records was compiled as a necessary first step to address future questions in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology and biogeography of this host-parasite association. The checklist is presented in two tables, a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The checklist contains 51 nominal species, from 34 genera and 26 families of helminth parasites. It includes 8 species of adult digeneans, 9 metacercarie, 6 monogeneans, 3 adult cestodes, 9 metacestodes, 1 adult acanthocephalan, 1 cystacanth, 6 adult nematodes and 8 larval nematodes. Based on the amount of information contained in the checklist, we pose that goodeines, a subfamily of viviparous freshwater fishes endemic to central Mexico, might be regarded as the first group of wildlife vertebrate for which a complete inventory of their helminth parasite fauna has been completed.
- MeSH
- cizopasní červi klasifikace MeSH
- Cyprinodontiformes parazitologie MeSH
- helmintózy zvířat parazitologie MeSH
- kontrolní seznam MeSH
- nemoci ryb parazitologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Mexiko MeSH
The purpose of this study was to adapt the MABC-2 Checklist to Czech primary schools by examining of its content validity and feasibility. The content validity achieved the satisfactory level in the second round of panels of experts on child motor development. The evidence on feasibility was obtained from classroom teachers who described this tool as clear, objective and having logical structure and its administration as comprehensible and fast. The MABC-2 Checklist is applicable instrument for the Czech school environment, but its adaptation to various countries should consider the items representing the common motor skills in local children.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- ergoterapie * MeSH
- kontrolní seznam MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- motorické dovednosti MeSH
- poruchy motorických dovedností * diagnóza MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- školy MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Inconsistent reporting of interventions and outcomes is a key barrier to research translation. Children's footwear research is often inconsistently reported as there are no standards or recommendations on what to report or consensus on which outcomes are important. The primary aim of this research was to develop expert consensus in children's footwear features and descriptions for research reporting. The secondary aim focused on consensus building of outcome measures relating to footwear in research in children. The outcome of this study was to develop a reporting checklist and guidance for researchers who are conducting children's footwear studies. METHODS: This was a three-round modified Delphi survey informed by a scoping review. We searched four databases to enable data extraction from 109 records related to children's footwear research. These data established the basis for Round 1. Authors were identified through the scoping review and invited to participate. In Round 1, participants rated the appropriateness of domains relating to reporting footwear descriptions and features and outcomes. Outcome measures were organised against a childhood adaptation of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)-F-words in childhood disability domains. Consensus and agreement levels were set at 70%. Where 50%-69% of participants agreed, the item was returned for rating in Rounds 2 and 3. RESULTS: There were 33 participants who responded to Round 1 and 29 (88%) in both subsequent rounds. Participants agreed on 20 statements that researchers should use to describe children's footwear and their features. All ICF domains met consensus for outcome collection. There were 17 outcome measures that participants agreed should be used in the future when a researcher's aim aligns with specific domains. Where no specific outcome measures reached consensus or agreement within a domain, a statement was developed to guide researcher choice in the subsequently developed checklist. CONCLUSION: Participants reached consensus on the essential footwear characteristics and descriptions that should be consistently reported in children's footwear research. This enabled us to produce a list of preferred outcome measures. Using this checklist can support future research through collection and reporting of comparable data.
- MeSH
- delfská metoda MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- kontrolní seznam * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obuv * normy MeSH
- výzkumný projekt normy MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- scoping review MeSH
BACKGROUND: The Symptom Checklist (SCL) developed by the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study is a non-clinical measure of psychosomatic complaints (e.g., headache and feeling low) that has been used in numerous studies. Several studies have investigated the psychometric characteristics of this scale; however, some psychometric properties remain unclear, among them especially a) dimensionality, b) adequacy of the Graded Response Model (GRM), and c) measurement invariance across countries. METHODS: Data from 229,906 adolescents aged 11, 13 and 15 from 46 countries that participated in the 2018 HBSC survey were analyzed. Adolescents were selected using representative sampling and surveyed by questionnaire in the classroom. Dimensionality was investigated using exploratory graph analysis. In addition, we investigated whether the GRM provided an adequate description of the data. Reliability over the latent variable continuum and differential test functioning across countries were also examined. RESULTS: Exploratory graph analyses showed that SCL can be considered as one-dimensional in 16 countries. However, a comparison of the unidimensional with a post-hoc bifactor GRM showed that deviation from a hypothesized one-dimensional structure was negligible in most countries. Multigroup invariance analyses supported configural and metric invariance, but not scalar invariance across 32 countries. Alignment analysis showed non-invariance especially for the items irritability, feeling nervous/bad temper and feeling low. CONCLUSION: HBSC-SCL appears to represent a consistent and reliable unidimensional instrument across most countries. This bodes well for population health analyses that rely on this scale as an early indicator of mental health status.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- emoce MeSH
- kontrolní seznam * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- psychometrie MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- školy * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
