Hospitalization Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu

Přesná shoda Sémantické

Úvod: Děti jsou jedinečnými uživateli služeb zdravotní péče. V souvislosti s vývojem, který děti uznává jako nositele práv, je důležité zkoumat, jak děti prožívají hospitalizaci a nemocniční péči, která jim je v rámci hospitalizace poskytována.

Introduction: Children are unique users of health care services. In the context of development that aknowledges children as rights holders, it is important to examine how children experience hospitalization and the hospital care provided to them during hospitalization. Objective: To find out what experience and opinions children hospitalized in the children's ward in the selected hospital have. Methods: Qualitative survey, semi-structured interwievs with children aged 7-13. Results: The experience of children with hospitalization was mostly positive. The key factor for satisfaction is having parents (even older children) and kind nurses (staff) in the hospital. Conclusion: The views and needs of children should be surveyed regularly as part of improving the quality of health care. It is important to set the methodology well and create a suitable atmosphere for the questioning.

Článek online

Hospitalizácie detí pre bronchiolitídu na Slovensku v rokoch 1996-2006
[Hospitalization of children for bronchiolitis in Slovakia in 1996–2006]

... Analysis of the National Center of Public Health Information data (NCZI) oriented to incidence of hospitalized ...

Československá pediatrie. 2010 ; 65 (10) : 571-574.

Medvik
Zdroj

Analýza dát Národného centra zdravotníckych informácií (NCZI) zameraná na incidenciu hospitalizovaných detí s bronchiolitídou za roky 1996–2006 na Slovensku. Hospitalizovaných bolo 790 detí. Z toho 569 detí (72 %) bolo vo veku do 1 roka. Počty hospitalizovaných detí v jednotlivých rokoch sa pohybovali od 45 (rok 2001) po 112 (rok 1996). Počty hospitalizovaných dojčiat sa pohybujú od 31 (1999) do 83 (2006), t.j. 0,6 resp. 1,5/1000. Exitovali 4 deti, z toho 3 vo veku do 1 roka a 1 vo veku do 2 rokov. Dojčenská úmrtnosť na bronchiolitídu je teda 0,5 /100 000 živorodených detí. Tieto počty sú niekoľkonásobne nižšie, ako uvádzajú práce z USA a Kanady. Záver: Incidencia bronchiolitídy u detí na Slovensku je dlhodobo rádovo nižšia ako v USA a Kanade. Vzhľadom na úzku súvislosť s bronchiolitídou a RSV by bolo vhodné prehodnotiť prístup k profylaxii RSV, ktorý bol na Slovensku kompletne prevzatý z týchto krajín a stanoviť lokálne riziko RSV rehospitalizácie pre rizikovú skupinu dojčiat.

Analysis of the National Center of Public Health Information data (NCZI) oriented to incidence of hospitalized children with bronchiolitis in Slovakia in the period of 1996–2006 is presented. There were 790 children admitted to hospital. Among these, 569 children (72%) were up to the age of one year. The numbers of hospitalized children in individual years ranged from 45 (in 2001) to 112 (in 1996). The numbers of hospitalized sucklings were from 31 (1999) to 83 (2006), i.e. 0.6% or 1.5/1000. Four children died, three of them in their first year of life and one before the child reached two years of life. The suckling mortality for bronchiolitis was therefore 0.5/100,000 live born children. These numbers are several-fold lower than those reported from U.S.A. or Canada. Conclusion: Incidence of bronchiolitis in children in Slovakia has been by order of magnitude less than those in the U.S.A. and Canada, respectively. In view of the close relationship between bronchiolitis and RSV the approach to prophylaxis of RSV should be reevaluated, since it was completely adopted from these two countries and the local risk of RSV re-hospitalization for the risk group of sucklings should be established.