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Cíl studie: Podat přehled dostupných vědeckých důkazů dokládajících perinatologické výsledky plánovaných domácích porodů a jejich reflexe v prostředí České republiky. Typ studie: Přehledový článek. Název a sídlo pracoviště: Ústav pro péči o matku a dítě, Praha-Podolí. Předmět a metoda studie: Literární přehled recentních publikovaných dat. Výsledky: Studie hodnotící bezpečnost plánovaných domácích porodů mají nekonzistentní výsledky a jsou zatíženy metodologickými limity (výběrové zkreslení, absence randomizovaných studií, velikost souboru a kontrolní skupiny). Důkazy tvrzení, že domácí porod je stejně bezpečný jako porod nemocniční, jsou nedostatečné. Konsenzuální přijatelnost domácího porodu je podmíněna předpoklady vyloučení individuálních rizik komplikací, přítomností kvalifikované osoby a dostupností urgentního transferu do nemocnice. Závěr: Studie bezpečnosti plánovaných domácích porodů jsou metodologicky limitovány a jejich výsledky jsou nekonzistentní. V České republice v současné době není vytvořen odborný, organizační a legální rámec pro vedení plánovaných domácích porodů. Klíčová slova: domácí porod, feto-maternální morbidita, perinatologické výsledky.
Objective: To review the available scientific evidence of perinatal outcome of planned home births and their reflection in the Czech Republic. Design: Review article. Setting: Institute for the Care of Mother and Child, Prague – Podolí. Method: An overview of recently published data. Results: Results of studies that evaluate the safety of planned home births are inconsistent and burdened by methodological limitations (selection bias, the absence of randomized trials, insuficient sample size and the lack of a control group). Evidence of argument that home birth is as safe as hospital birth, are insufficient. Consensual acceptance of home birth is conditioned by the exclusion of individual risk of complications, presence of qualified personnel and availability of emmergency transfer to hospital. Conclusion: Study of the safety of planned home births are methodologically limited and their results are inconsistent. Currently, there is no professional, organizational and legal framework for the management of planned home births in the Czech Republic. Key words: home birth, feto-maternal morbidity, perinatal outcome.
- Klíčová slova
- feto-maternální morbidita, perinatologické výsledky,
- MeSH
- bezpečnost pacientů MeSH
- klinické zkoušky jako téma MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- komplikace porodu MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- medicína založená na důkazech MeSH
- mínění MeSH
- porod doma normy škodlivé účinky trendy MeSH
- společnosti lékařské MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Objectives: Public health nurse (PHN) perceptions of using standardized care plans to translate evidence-based guidelines into family home visiting practice have not been examined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate PHN experience and awareness of cognitive processes while using evidence-based care plans in family home visiting practice. Design: This qualitative study used content analysis of PHN interviews. Sample: A purposive sample of PHNs in a local public health agency who were experienced in the use of care plans in electronic documentation. Measures: The qualitative study utilized content analysis methods. Semi-structured interviews examined their cognitive experience transitioning from usual practice care plans to evidence-based care plans. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Themes were developed and revised following several reviews of the transcripts. Results: Four themes from PHN interviews revealed a complex dynamic process of knowledge management: 1. PHN thinking is separate from the care plan. 2. PHN thinking is supported by the care plan. 3. PHN thinking is stimulated by the care plan. 4. PHN documentation distress is minimized when the care plan matches PHN thinking. Conclusion: While using the evidence-based FHV care plan, PHN cognitive processes were related to their own knowledge and expertise, their individual clients, and the entire client population or program. Evidence-based care plans supported and stimulated PHN thinking about evidence-based interventions and their application in practice. A good fit of the care plan knowledge schemata with a PHN’s own knowledge schemata may decrease documentation distress. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of using evidence-based care plans in other disciplines and settings.
... Target groups, scope and elements of home-based long-term care 6 -- 2.1 Target groups 6 -- 2.2 Types ... ... and sources of long-term care 8 -- 2.3 Elements of home-based long-term care 8 -- 2.4 Care and dependence ... ... Home-based long-term care in health and social systems 11 -- 3.1 National-level responsibilities 12 - ... ... services 14 -- 3.4.1 Integrating long-term care into the health services 15 -- 3.4.2 Integration of home-based ... ... across different etiologies of functional dependence and across age groups 16 -- 3.5 Adaptation of home-based ...
WHO technical report series, ISSN 0512-3054 898
V, 43 s. : tab. ; 24 cm
- MeSH
- dlouhodobá péče organizace a řízení MeSH
- integrované poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
- služby domácí péče organizace a řízení MeSH
- směrnice jako téma MeSH
- Publikační typ
- směrnice MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- management, organizace a řízení zdravotnictví
- veřejné zdravotnictví
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
59 s. : tab.
- Klíčová slova
- HIV,AIDS,péče primární,Afrika,
- NLK Obory
- dermatovenerologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
40 s.
- Klíčová slova
- domácí péče, ošetřovatelství, geriatrie, stáří,
- NLK Obory
- geriatrie
- ošetřovatelství
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
Článek popisuje balanční terapii, její principy a indikace. Zabývá se domácí rehabilitací, výhodami a nevýhodami jak terapeutickými a psychickými, tak i technickými a ekonomickými. Hlavním cílem je podat přehled dostupných technických zařízení umožňujících terapii na principu biofeedbacku. Ten sumarizuje terapii pomocí přidaných senzorických podnětů, poskytuje kontrolu cvičení a motivaci. Zařízení se liší podle počtu senzorických vjemů, ale také technické a uživatelské obtížnosti a cenové náročnosti. Popisována jsou zařízení vytvořená k čistě lékařským účelům, ale také i volně dostupná, na principu her využívajících virtuální realitu.
This article describes benefits and indications of balance therapy. It presents home-based rehabilitation and discusses both its advantages and disadvantages, seen in the perspective of possibilities and limitations of the method, psychology, technic and cost effectiveness. The primary goal is to provide the roundup of available therapeutic devices that use principles of biofeedback. The biofeedback enhances the therapy thanks to the addition of several sensoric stimuli, thus providing better control of the training and improving motivation. There is a wide variety of therapeutic devices and their distinguishing criteria are the number of the sensoric stimuli, user friendliness, level of the applied technology and the price. The article deals equally with the medical devices for health care professionals and the over-the-counter devices, such as those using virtual reality games.
- Klíčová slova
- biofeedback, balanční výcvik, posturální korekce, domácí rehabilitace,
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- postura těla MeSH
- posturální rovnováha MeSH
- rehabilitace * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
14 s.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- mateřské chování MeSH
- ošetřovatelství v péči o matku a dítě MeSH
- sociální prostředí MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- Konspekt
- Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
- NLK Obory
- perinatologie a neonatologie
- gynekologie a porodnictví
- pediatrie
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
The objective of this quality evaluation was to evaluate the changes in public health nursing (PHN) interventions after the implementation of an evidence-based family home visiting (EB-FHV) guideline encoded using the Omaha System. Design and sample: This quality improvement evaluation was conducted using a secondary dataset of 27,910 PHN family home visiting interventions from visits to 129 adult clients enrolled in EB-FHV programs in a Midwestern PHN agency. The interventions were documented 12 months before and 14 months after EB-FHV Guideline implementation. The EB-FHV consisted of 94 PHN interventions for 10 Omaha System problems, with electronic health record (EHR) data generated by PHNs during routine clinical documentation. Standard descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the analysis. Measures: The Omaha System was used to compare PHN practice before and after the guideline implementation. Results: Documentation patterns revealed that PHNs tailored interventions while also shifting toward the use of the EB-FHV guideline interventions. Ten EB-FHV problems accounted for 96.3% of interventions documented before and 98.5% of interventions documented after implementation. The proportion of interventions before and after EB-FHV by problem differed significantly for all problems except Substance use. Fewer interventions were provided after EB-FHV for the primary problems of Pregnancy and Postpartum, with a shift to more interventions for Caretaking/parenting. Conclusion: The PHN documentation demonstrated an adherence to the EB-FHV guideline, while tailoring the evidence-based interventions differentially by problem. Further research is needed to extend this quality improvement approach to other guidelines and populations.
- MeSH
- komunitní ošetřovatelská péče MeSH
- kvalitativní výzkum MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- návštěvy pacientů doma MeSH
- ošetřovatelský výzkum MeSH
- ošetřovatelství ve veřejném zdravotnictví * MeSH
- ošetřovatelství založené na důkazech MeSH
- služby domácí péče * MeSH
- služby zdravotní péče o dítě MeSH
- služby zdravotní péče o matku MeSH
- směrnice jako téma MeSH
- standardizovaná ošetřovatelská terminologie MeSH
- zdravotní služby pro matku a dítě * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
BACKGROUND: Cardiac rehabilitation is an evidence-based intervention that aims to improve health outcomes in cardiovascular disease patients, but it is largely underutilized. One strategy for improving utilization is home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR). Previous research has shown that HBCR programs are feasible and effective. However, there is a lack of evidence on safety issues in different cardiac populations. This systematic review aimed to provide an evidence-based overview of the safety of HBCR. OBJECTIVES: To examine the incidence and severity of adverse events of HBCR. METHODS: The following databases were searched: CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, Global Health, and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database for randomized controlled trials. The included trials were written in English and analyzed the incidence of adverse events (AEs) as a primary or secondary intervention outcome. RESULTS: Five studies showed AEs incidence, of which only one study reported severe AE associated with HBCR exercise. The incidence rate of severe AEs from the sample (n = 808) was estimated as 1 per 23,823 patient-hour of HBCR exercise. More than half patients included were stratified into a high-risk group. In the studies were found no deaths or hospitalizations related to HBCR exercise. CONCLUSION: The risk of AEs during HBCR seems very low. Our results concerning the safety of HBCR should induce cardiac patients to be more active in their environment and practice physical exercise regularly.
- MeSH
- cvičení MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci * MeSH
- kardiovaskulární rehabilitace * metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- terapie cvičením metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH
Objectives: To evaluate a pilot study to introduce the outcome-based home care as part of a comprehensive client assessment system in Czech home care agencies. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted with 13 home care agencies. Nurses were instructed to assess their home care clients with the Resident Assessment Instrument-Home Care (RAI-HC), an internationally developed comprehensive assessment instrument for home care clients. In addition, the perception of nurses regarding general acceptability and clinical and management relevance of the RAI-HC was evaluated using a questionnaire, which included certain items from a published Belgian study for general practitioners. Three quality indicators were calculated with proposed risk adjustment methods and the adjusted rates were compared with publicly available provincial averages in Canada. Results: Thirty-five home care nurses assessed 125 clients with the RAI-HC in total. The average time to complete one RAI-HC was 68 min for the first time and 35 min for the second. Based on established scales for activity of daily living, cognitive function and depression embedded in the RAI-HC, substantial difference in clients’ characteristics amongst agencies were observed. The nurse’s perception of the RAI-HC was generally more positive compared to the Belgian general practitioners. The adjusted rates of quality indicators varied substantially amongst agencies and the average rates were almost identical with the provincial averages from Canada. Conclusion: Despite the time consuming assessment, home care nurses perceived the benefit of using the RAI-HC in their daily practice. An outcome based home care using routinely collected comprehensive client assessment seems to be feasible in Czech home care agencies.
- Klíčová slova
- domácí péče, celkové hodnocení, RAI-HC, výsledky, kvalita péče,
- MeSH
- agentury domácí péče * MeSH
- hodnotící studie jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ošetřovatelská péče klasifikace normy MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- služby domácí péče využití MeSH
- ukazatele kvality zdravotní péče klasifikace využití MeSH
- ukazatele zdravotního stavu MeSH
- zajištění kvality zdravotní péče klasifikace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Belgie MeSH
- Česká republika MeSH