ÚZ : úplné znění ; 1597
384 stran ; 24 cm
Publikace obsahuje plné znění aktuálních českých zákonů a právních předpisů, které se týkají e-government (elektronické vlády), elektornické komunikace a kybernetické bezpečnosti. Určeno odborné veřejnosti.
- MeSH
- elektronická pošta zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- informační systémy zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- státní správa MeSH
- ukládání a vyhledávání informací zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- zabezpečení počítačových systémů zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejná správa
- NLK Obory
- právo, zákonodárství
- státní správa
- NLK Publikační typ
- zákony
- právní předpisy
BACKGROUND: Despite the ever-increasing offering of SMART technologies (ie, computer-controlled devices acting intelligently and capable of monitoring, analyzing or reporting), a wide gap exists between the development of new technological innovations and their adoption in everyday care for older adults. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the barriers and concerns related to the adoption of SMART technologies among different groups of stakeholders. METHODS: Data from 4 sources were used: semistructured in-person or internet-based interviews with professional caregivers (n=12), structured email interviews with experts in the area of aging (n=9), a web-based survey of older adults (>55 years) attending the Virtual University of the Third Age (n=369), and a case study on the adoption of new technology by an older adult care facility. RESULTS: Although all stakeholders noted the potential of SMART technologies to improve older adult care, multiple barriers to their adoption were identified. Caregivers perceived older adults as disinterested or incompetent in using technology, reported preferring known strategies over new technologies, and noted own fears of using technology. Experts viewed technologies as essential but expressed concerns about cost, low digital competency of older adults, and lack of support or willingness to implement technologies in older adult care. Older adults reported few concerns overall, but among the mentioned concerns were lack of ability or interest, misuse of data, and limited usefulness (in specific subgroups or situations). In addition, older adults' ratings of the usefulness of different technologies correlated with their self-rating of digital competency (r=0.258; P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: Older adults appeared to have more positive views of various technologies than professional caregivers; however, their concerns varied by the type of technology. Lack of competence and lack of support were among the common themes, suggesting that educationally oriented programs for both older adults and their caregivers should be pursued.
- MeSH
- elektronická pošta MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- stárnutí MeSH
- strach MeSH
- technologie * MeSH
- zlepšení kvality * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- MeSH
- COVID-19 komplikace MeSH
- dítě * MeSH
- domácí násilí * prevence a kontrola psychologie MeSH
- hodnocení rizik metody MeSH
- internetové poradenství metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- posílání textových zpráv MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sociální péče o dítě psychologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Článek popisuje zkušenosti s krátkodobou ambulantní skupinovou kognitivně behaviorální terapií (KBT) určenou pro pacienty s poruchami ze spektra úzkostných poruch a s mírnými depresivními poruchami. Skupina probíhá v rámci Psychosomatické kliniky, Patočkova 3 v Praze 6. Text vychází z článku z r. 2016 (1) a reflektuje vývoj a změny ve struktuře a průběhu skupiny po uplynutí pěti let dalšího kontinuálního provádění. Popisovány jsou i vybrané interakce mezi terapeuty a pacienty během skupinového dění.
The article describes the practice of group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in Psychosomatická klinika, Patockova 3 in Prague 6. Short-term outpatient CBT group is intended for patients with disorders from spectrum of anxiety disorders and moderate depression. The article follows the article published in 2016 (1) and reflects progress and changes in structure and process of group CBT after five years continual carring out. Selected interactions among therapists and patients during group sessions are described as well.
- MeSH
- deprese psychologie terapie MeSH
- depresivní poruchy psychologie terapie MeSH
- duševně nemocní psychologie MeSH
- kognitivně behaviorální terapie * metody MeSH
- korespondence jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- psychoterapeutické procesy MeSH
- skupinová psychoterapie metody MeSH
- úzkost psychologie terapie MeSH
- úzkostné poruchy * psychologie terapie MeSH
- výběr pacientů MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
BACKGROUND: eHealth interventions can help people change behavior (eg, quit smoking). Reminders sent via SMS text messaging or email may improve the adherence to web-based programs and increase the probability of successful behavior change; however, it is unclear whether their efficiency is affected by the modality of the communication channel. OBJECTIVE: A 2-armed randomized control trial was conducted to compare the effect of providing reminders via SMS text messaging versus email on the adherence to an eHealth program for smoking cessation and on the probability to initiate a quit attempt. METHODS: Smokers were recruited via an internet-based advertisement. A total of 591 participants who diverted from intended use of the program (ie, failed to log on to a session) were automatically randomized to the experimental (SMS text messaging reminder, n=304) or the active comparator (email reminder, n=287) group. RESULTS: Unexpectedly, we found that the mode of reminder delivery did not significantly affect either the adherence, namely the number of completed program sessions, with the SMS text messaging reminder group showing a mean of 4.30 (SD 3.24) and the email reminder group showing a mean of 4.36 (SD 3.27) (t586=0.197, P=.84, and Cohen d=0.016), or the outcome, namely the quit smoking attempt rate (34.2% in the SMS text messaging group vs 31.7% in the email group; χ21=0.4, P=.52). Secondary analyses showed that age, gender, and education had significant effects on program adherence and education on the outcome. Moreover, we found a significant interaction effect between the mode of reminder delivery and gender on program adherence, suggesting that the effectiveness of SMS text message reminders might be different for females and males. However, this particular finding should be treated with care as it was based on post hoc subgroup analysis. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that the modality of user reminders to log on increased neither the program adherence nor the probability of quitting smoking. This suggests that program developers may save costs using emails instead of SMS text messaging reminders. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03276767; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/ NCT03276767.
- MeSH
- elektronická pošta * trendy zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- počítačové systémy MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of gender and gender stereotype traits (masculinity, femininity) in cyber victimization behaviors (cyber relational victimization, cyber verbal victimization, hacking) through different technologies (mobile phones, gaming consoles, social networking sites). There were 456 8th graders (226 females; M age = 13.66, SD = 0.41) from two midwestern middle schools in the United States included in this study. They completed questionnaires on their endorsement of masculine and feminine traits, and self-reported cyber victimization through different technologies. The findings revealed main effects of types of cyber victimization for boys and of technology for girls. In particular, boys with feminine traits experienced the most victimization by cyber verbal aggression, cyber relational aggression, and hacking when compared to the other groups of boys. Girls with feminine traits experienced the most cyber victimization through social networking sites, gaming consoles, and mobile phones in comparison to the other groups of girls. For girls with feminine traits, they reported more cyber relational victimization and cyber verbal victimization through mobile phones and social networking sites, as well as more hacking via social networking sites. Such findings underscore the importance of considering gender stereotype traits, types of victimization, and technologies when examining cyber victimization.
- MeSH
- agrese MeSH
- chování mladistvých * MeSH
- genderová identita * MeSH
- kyberšikana psychologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužskost MeSH
- oběti zločinu psychologie MeSH
- posílání textových zpráv MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- šikana MeSH
- školy MeSH
- sociální média * MeSH
- stereotypizace MeSH
- videohry MeSH
- zpráva o sobě MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
