- MeSH
- Antifungal Agents administration & dosage classification MeSH
- Dermatologic Agents administration & dosage MeSH
- Dermatomycoses * diagnosis etiology drug therapy classification pathology MeSH
- Candidiasis, Cutaneous etiology pathology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Onychomycosis etiology drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Tinea Pedis etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Tinea Versicolor etiology drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Tinea classification pathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Tmavě pigmentované mikromycety jsou rozšířené po celém světě, uplatňují se jako půdní saprofyté a bývají často nacházeny na rostlinných zbytcích. A právě v případě chromoblastomykóz se dostávají infekční částice těchto hub do lidského těla v místě poranění a mohou způsobit chronickou infekci, a to hlavně v tropických a subtropických endemických oblastech. Chromoblastomykóza je téměř výhradně diagnostikována v případě pacientů s plně funkční imunitou a typické muriformní buňky přítomné v infikované tkání toto onemocnění odlišují od feohyfomykózy. Feohyfomykóza, méně specifické onemocnění způsobené tmavě pigmentovanými houbami, obvykle spíše tkáň nekrotizuje než proliferuje, zahrnuje mnohem širší spektrum původců říše hub a je spojována většinou s imunitními poruchami. Chromoblastomykóza představuje riziko většinou pro dospělou mužskou populaci a je po celém světě považována za nemoc z povolání, ovlivňující zemědělce, zahradníky, dřevorubce, prodejce zemědělských produktů a další pracovníky vystavené kontaminované půdě a práci s materiály rostlinného původu. Pro imunokompetentní pacienty v České republice představuje onemocnění chromoblastomykózou spíše riziko importované nákazy, i když v minulosti byla tato infekce velmi vzácně dokumentována také autochtonně i na území České republiky.
Dark-pigmented microscopic fungi are worldwide-spread soil saprophytes often found on plant remnants. In chromoblastomycosis, infectious particles of these fungi enter the human body at the site of injury and may cause chronic infection, mainly in tropical and subtropical endemic areas. Chromoblastomycosis is almost exclusively diagnosed in patients with fully functioning immunity, with typically muriform cells present in infected tissue distinguishing this condition from phaeohyphomycosis. Phaeohyphomycosis, a less specific disease caused by dark-pigmented fungi, usually makes tissue necrotize rather than proliferate, involves a broader range of pathogens of the kingdom Fungi and is mainly associated with immune disorders. Chromoblastomycosis is usually a threat to male adults, globally considered an occupational disease affecting farmers, gardeners, loggers, agricultural commodity traders and other workers exposed to contaminated soil or handling materials of plant origin. In the Czech Republic, immunocompetent patients may be at risk of chromoblastomycosis as imported infection. In the past, however, the infection was also rarely documented as autochthonous in the country.
- MeSH
- Chromoblastomycosis epidemiology transmission MeSH
- Dermatomycoses epidemiology classification transmission MeSH
- Communicable Diseases, Imported MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mycoses epidemiology classification MeSH
- Phaeohyphomycosis * epidemiology transmission MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Disease Reservoirs MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Geographicals
- Brazil MeSH
- Czech Republic MeSH
- South America MeSH
- MeSH
- Acne Vulgaris diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Dermatitis, Atopic diagnosis etiology drug therapy physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Dermatomycoses drug therapy classification MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Hemangioma drug therapy classification physiopathology MeSH
- Candidiasis, Cutaneous classification MeSH
- Skin Manifestations MeSH
- Skin Diseases * diagnosis drug therapy classification physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Neoplasms complications MeSH
- Nevus classification pathology MeSH
- Propranolol adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases classification MeSH
- Syphilis diagnosis pathology MeSH
- Tinea classification MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Antifungal Agents administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Dermatomycoses * etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Fluconazole administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Itraconazole administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Candidiasis, Cutaneous etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Onychomycosis etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Candidiasis, Oral etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Paronychia etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Terbinafine administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Tinea Capitis diagnosis etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Tinea Pedis etiology drug therapy prevention & control MeSH
- Tinea Versicolor etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Tinea * etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Antifungal Agents classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Dermatomycoses * diagnosis classification therapy MeSH
- Culture Techniques methods MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Microscopy methods MeSH
- Onychomycosis diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Piedra diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Tinea Capitis diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Tinea Cruris diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Tinea Favosa diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Tinea Pedis diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Tinea diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Dermatomykózy jsou jedny z nejčastějších infekčních chorob kůže a sliznic. Jejich léčba vychází z rozsahu postižení, etiologického agens a kondice pacienta. Článek uvádí stručný přehled topografie kožních mykóz, jejich epidemiologické souvislosti, rizikové faktory, odběry biologických materiálů a jeho vyšetření. Léčba dermatomykóz je uvedena v přehledné tabulce.
Dermatomycoses are among the most common diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Their treatment respects the extent of the lesion, as well as the etiological agent and condition of the patient. This article provides a brief overview of the topography of skin fungal infections, theirepidemiological context, risk factors, biological materials sampling and testing. The treatment of dermatomycoses is provided in a synoptic table.
- MeSH
- Medical History Taking * methods MeSH
- Anatomy, Regional * classification MeSH
- Antifungal Agents * administration & dosage pharmacology classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Dermatology * manpower MeSH
- Dermatomycoses * diagnosis epidemiology etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Emulsions MeSH
- Fungi * physiology classification pathogenicity growth & development drug effects MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques * classification methods utilization MeSH
- Dosage Forms * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Ointments MeSH
- Microscopy * methods standards utilization MeSH
- Specimen Handling * MeSH
- Risk Factors * MeSH
- Solutions MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- Keywords
- onychomykózy, diagnostika,
- MeSH
- Dermatomycoses classification MeSH
- Drug Therapy methods MeSH
- Candidiasis, Cutaneous etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Onychomycosis etiology MeSH
- Therapeutics MeSH
- Tinea Pedis etiology drug therapy prevention & control MeSH
- Tinea Versicolor etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Tinea etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Hypersensitivity etiology MeSH
- Aspergillosis etiology MeSH
- Dermatomycoses etiology classification MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Fungi pathogenicity MeSH
- Candidiasis etiology MeSH
- Cryptococcosis etiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mycotoxicosis etiology MeSH
- Mycotoxins classification MeSH
- Mycoses etiology classification MeSH
- Pediatrics methods MeSH
- Pneumonia, Pneumocystis etiology MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Zygomycosis etiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
Článek podává stručný přehled kožních a slizničních mykotických onemocnění a volně prodejných antimykotik, která lze v jejich léčení využít. Jsou zde uvedeny přípravky s obsahem azolových antimykotik, terbinafinu, nystatinu a nespecificky působících antifungálních látek. Část sdělení je věnována i obecným doporučením pro prevenci a léčbu povrchových mykóz a hlavním zásadám samoléčení daných onemocnění. Je zde řešena i problematika aplikace lokálních antimykotik v období těhotenství a kojení. Přehled volně prodejných antimykotik je doplněn tabulkami.
The article presents a brief overview of mycotic diseases of the skin and mucosa and of over-the-counter antifungal medications that can be used in the treatment. Products containing azole antifungal drugs, terbinafine, nystatin and nonspecific antifungal drugs are included. The article also deals with general recommendations for prevention and treatment of superficial mycoses and the main principles of self-treatment for these diseases. The issue of administering local antimycotic drugs during pregnancy and lactation is also addressed. The overview of over-the-counter antifungal drugs is supplemented with tables.
- Keywords
- samoléčení, azolová antimykotika, nespecifická antimykotika, bifonazol,
- MeSH
- Antifungal Agents classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Administration, Topical MeSH
- Azoles administration & dosage classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Dermatomycoses etiology drug therapy classification MeSH
- Drug Information Services MeSH
- Candidiasis, Cutaneous etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal drug therapy MeSH
- Clotrimazole administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Skin Diseases drug therapy MeSH
- Dosage Forms MeSH
- Nonprescription Drugs therapeutic use MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Milk, Human drug effects MeSH
- Mycoses etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Naphthalenes administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Nystatin therapeutic use MeSH
- Onychomycosis drug therapy MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Self Medication MeSH
- Mucous Membrane drug effects MeSH
- Pregnancy drug effects MeSH
- Terbinafine MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Pregnancy drug effects MeSH