Smart Home Care
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In the evolving landscape of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), adopting digital technologies, including synchronous/real-time digital interventions and smart applications, has emerged as a transformative approach. These technologies offer real-time health data access, continuous vital sign monitoring, and personalized educational enhanced patient self-management and engagement. Despite their potential benefits, challenges and limitations exist, necessitating careful consideration. Synchronous/real-time digital CR involves remote, two-way audiovisual communication, addressing issues of accessibility and promoting home-based interventions. Smart applications extend beyond traditional healthcare, providing real-time health data and fostering patient empowerment. Wearable devices and mobile apps enable continuous monitoring, tracking of rehabilitation outcomes, and facilitate lifestyle modifications crucial for cardiac health maintenance. As digital CR progresses, ensuring patient access, equitable implementation, and addressing the digital divide becomes paramount. Artificial intelligence holds promise in the early detection of cardiac events and tailoring patient-specific CR programs. However, challenges such as digital literacy, data privacy, and security must be addressed to ensure inclusive implementation. Moreover, the shift toward digital CR raises concerns about cost, safety, and potential depersonalization of therapeutic relationships. A transformative shift towards technologically enabled CR necessitates further research, focusing not only on technological advancements but also on customization to meet diverse patient needs. Overcoming challenges related to cost, safety, data security, and potential depersonalization is crucial for the widespread adoption of digital CR. Future studies should explore integrating moral values into digital therapeutic relationships and ensure that digital CR is accessible, equitable, and seamlessly integrated into routine cardiac care. Theoretical frameworks that accommodate the dynamic quality of real-time monitoring and feedback feature of digital CR interventions should be considered to guide intervention development.
It is important for older and disabled people who live alone to be able to cope with the daily challenges of living at home. In order to support independent living, the Smart Home Care (SHC) concept offers the possibility of providing comfortable control of operational and technical functions using a mobile robot for operating and assisting activities to support independent living for elderly and disabled people. This article presents a unique proposal for the implementation of interoperability between a mobile robot and KNX technology in a home environment within SHC automation to determine the presence of people and occupancy of occupied spaces in SHC using measured operational and technical variables (to determine the quality of the indoor environment), such as temperature, relative humidity, light intensity, and CO2 concentration, and to locate occupancy in SHC spaces using magnetic contacts monitoring the opening/closing of windows and doors by indirectly monitoring occupancy without the use of cameras. In this article, a novel method using nonlinear autoregressive Neural Networks (NN) with exogenous inputs and nonlinear autoregressive is used to predict the CO2 concentration waveform to transmit the information from KNX technology to mobile robots for monitoring and determining the occupancy of people in SHC with better than 98% accuracy.
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- oxid uhličitý MeSH
- robotika * metody MeSH
- samostatný způsob života MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- služby domácí péče * MeSH
- technologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- MeSH
- biomedicínské technologie přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- chytrý telefon MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu * prevence a kontrola terapie MeSH
- inzulin lidský aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- inzulinové infuzní systémy * MeSH
- krevní glukóza analýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- selfmonitoring glykemie * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
1. elektronické vydání 1 online zdroj (250 stran)
OBJECTIVES: Owing to the invasiveness of endoscopy, the use of biomarkers, especially faecal calprotectin (FC), has become standard for remission assessment. This study aimed to compare the accuracy for detection of endoscopic activity using recently developed FC home test using smartphone application (FC-IBDoc) against standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). METHODS: In all, 102 consecutive observations (89 participants) were included in prospective observational study. FC-IBDoc was performed parallelly with FC-ELISA in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease indicated for endoscopy. Both tests were performed by trained staff. Mucosal healing was defined using Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn disease (CD) ≤2 in patients with CD (n = 44), ulcerative colitis (UC) Endoscopic Index of Severity ≤4 in patients with UC (n = 27) and Rutgeerts score i0 and i1 without colon involvement in patients with CD after ileocaecal resection (n = 19). RESULTS: Out of 102 endoscopic findings 23 were assessed as mucosal healing. We found an association of the mucosal healing scores of the entire group both with FC-ELISA (P = 0.002) and FC-IBDoc (P = 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for FC-ELISA was 0.883 (95% confidence interval 0.807-0.960), with optimal cut-off at 136.5 μg/g. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for FC-IBDoc was 0.792 (95% confidence interval 0.688-0.895) with optimal cut-off at 48 μg/g. The FC-ELISA was more accurate than FC-IBDoc when tested by a Delong test (P = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS: Standard FC-ELISA for FC evaluation is more reliable predictor of mucosal healing than the FC-IBDoc in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The cut-off values for both tests were incongruous.
- MeSH
- biologické markery analýza MeSH
- chytrý telefon MeSH
- Crohnova nemoc diagnostické zobrazování metabolismus MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- ELISA MeSH
- feces chemie MeSH
- gastrointestinální endoskopie MeSH
- hojení ran MeSH
- leukocytární L1-antigenní komplex analýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mobilní aplikace MeSH
- péče o sebe MeSH
- plocha pod křivkou MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- reagenční diagnostické soupravy normy MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- ROC křivka MeSH
- střevní sliznice diagnostické zobrazování patofyziologie MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci MeSH
- ulcerózní kolitida diagnostické zobrazování metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Klíčová slova
- fyziologický roztok, studie SMART, studie SALT-ED,
- MeSH
- ambulantní infuzní terapie * MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- tekutinová terapie metody MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
Technika se začíná stále více prosazovat v léčbě pacientů se všemi typy diabetu. Moderní technika může být nápomocna zejména na poli selfmonitoringu, dávkování inzulinu a zajištění pacientovy bezpečnosti (prevence vzniku těžké hypoglykemie). Může být ale velmi přínosná například i pro sledování nutričního příjmu či fyzické aktivity. V moderním managementu diabetu jsou stále více využívány mobilní telefony, které mohou sloužit například jako přijímače dat z kontinuální monitorace koncentrace glukózy a je na nich možné s využitím příslušných aplikací provádět i analýzu získaných dat. Z hlediska přenosu dat se stále více prosazují tzv. bezdrátové technologie. V článku jsou rozebírány u nás dostupné novinky ve výše zmíněných oblastech, tj. oblast léčby inzulinovou pumpou a glykemického selfmonitoringu.
Technique is more and more employed in a management of patients treated for all diabetes types. Modern technical approach is particularly helpful in following areas: selfmonitoring, insulin delivery and patient´s safety (prevention of serious hypoglycaemia occurrence) but can be helpful in the monitoring of nutritional intake or physical activity as well. There is a trend to use smart phones in diabetes management for example as receivers for continuous glucose monitoring. By using mobile applications (which can be installed into smartphones) patient´s data analysis can be provided too. Modern devices are constructed nowadays to use preferentially wireless technology. In this article innovations, currently available in the Czech Republic for insulin pump treatment and glycaemic selfmonitoring are discussed.
- Klíčová slova
- kontinuální monitorace koncentrace glukózy,
- MeSH
- bezdrátová technologie MeSH
- bezpečnost pacientů MeSH
- diabetes mellitus * diagnóza farmakoterapie MeSH
- hypoglykemie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- interpretace statistických dat MeSH
- inzulinové infuzní systémy * trendy MeSH
- krevní glukóza analýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mobilní telefon využití MeSH
- selfmonitoring glykemie * přístrojové vybavení trendy MeSH
- software MeSH
- telemedicína přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- zabezpečení počítačových systémů MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
BACKGROUND: Wearable computing has long been described as the solution to many health challenges. However, the use of this technology as a diabetes patient self-management tool has not been fully explored. A promising platform for this use is the smartwatch-a wrist-worn device that not only tells time but also provides internet connection and ability to communicate information to and from a mobile phone. METHOD: Over 9 months, the design of a diabetes diary application for a smartwatch was completed using agile development methods. The system, including a two-way communication between the applications on the smartwatch and mobile phone, was tested with 6 people with type 1 diabetes. A small number of participants was deliberately chosen due to ensure an efficient use of resources on a novel system. RESULTS: The designed smartwatch system displays the time, day, date, and remaining battery time. It also allows for the entry of carbohydrates, insulin, and blood glucose (BG), with the option to view previously recorded data. Users were able to record specific physical activities, program reminders, and automatically record and transfer data, including step counts, to the mobile phone version of the diabetes diary. The smartwatch system can also be used as a stand-alone tool. Users reported usefulness, responded positively toward its functionalities, and also provided specific suggestions for further development. Suggestions were implemented after the feasibility study. CONCLUSIONS: The presented system and study demonstrate that smartwatches have opened up new possibilities within the diabetes self-management field by providing easier ways of monitoring BG, insulin injections, physical activity and dietary information directly from the wrist.
- MeSH
- ambulantní monitorování krevního tlaku MeSH
- chytrý telefon * MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu farmakoterapie MeSH
- dietní sacharidy MeSH
- dietní záznamy * MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hypoglykemika aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- inzulin aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- krevní glukóza MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mobilní aplikace MeSH
- péče o sebe MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- studie proveditelnosti MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Background: There are a lot of possibilities how to monitor the patient using wireless technologies and how to initiate the appropriate action in life-threatening situations. The paper focuses on those issues. The overview of basic principles and outline of significant advantages and disadvantages of the methods are presented. Objectives: The main aim of these solutions is to ensure safety of the elderly and impaired people in their everyday life, and especially, to enable the possibility to stay in their natural environment (home, family, etc.) instead of institutionalizing them. Methods: Two solutions for monitoring and providing better life quality conditions are presented in more detail. The specific solution for monitoring vital signs and classifying urgent states using telemedical system - the Intelligent Primer Nurse application - is presented in detail. The smart system combining the telemedical approach and home TV computer - Home Brain system - is described.
- MeSH
- akcelerometrie přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- ambulantní monitorování přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- bydlení MeSH
- design vybavení MeSH
- diagnóza počítačová přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- elektrokardiografie přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- klinické alarmy * využití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- monitorování fyziologických funkcí * přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- pletysmografie přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- postižení MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- telemedicína * metody přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- telemetrie metody přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- televize využití MeSH
- vitální znaky MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH