- Keywords
- kód diagnozy B08,
- MeSH
- Data Analysis MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Epidemiological Monitoring MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum etiology MeSH
- Exanthema * epidemiology etiology classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum etiology complications MeSH
- Herpangina etiology MeSH
- Skin Diseases * diagnosis etiology virology MeSH
- Cowpox MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Molluscum Contagiosum MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- Foot-and-Mouth Disease etiology MeSH
- Mouth Mucosa pathology MeSH
- Yatapoxvirus MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Exanthema * diagnosis immunology classification pathology MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Impetigo diagnosis etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Chickenpox diagnosis drug therapy MeSH
- Shock, Septic diagnosis etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Scarlet Fever diagnosis drug therapy complications MeSH
- Measles diagnosis complications prevention & control MeSH
- Rubella diagnosis complications prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Exantém je rychlý výsev kožních eflorescencí do více lokalizací na těle. S typickou vyrážkou doprovázenou horečkou se na urgentním příjmu setkáváme především v souvislosti s dětskými infekčními onemocněními. S ohledem na zvýšenou migraci z východu a jihu a s přihlédnutím k možnému vyvanutí specifické imunity se setkáváme s těmito onemocněními i u dospělých pacientů. Zde bývá častěji průběh i výsev atypický a spoléháme se více na laboratorní diagnostické metody. Z makulózních a makulopapulózních exantémů se nejčastěji setkáváme s pátou a šestou nemocí, také se spalničkami nebo spálou. Z vezikulózních exantémů to pak bývá varicela a syndrom ruka-noha-ústa. Především u virových exantémových onemocnění se častěji obáváme bakteriálních komplikací než samotného primárního onemocnění. V některých případech je výrazně nebezpečná infekce těhotné ženy. Jedná se především o varicelu.
Exanthema is a rapid seeding of skin rash into multiple localizations on the body. A typical rash accompanied by fever occurs in the emergency department mainly in connection with childhood infectious diseases. With regard to the increased migration from the east and south and taking into account the possible evaporation of specific immunity, we encounter these diseases even in adult patients. Here, the course and sowing are more often atypical and we rely more on laboratory diagnostic methods. Of the macular and maculopapular exanthemas, we most often encounter the fifth and sixth diseases, also measles or scarlet fever. Vesiculous exanthemas include varicella and hand-foot-mouth syndrome. Especially in viral exanthematous diseases, we are more often afraid of bacterial complications than the primary disease itself. In some cases, infection of a pregnant woman is significantly dangerous. First of all, this is varicella.
- MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Exanthema * diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Fever etiology MeSH
- Pregnancy Complications, Infectious diagnosis drug therapy prevention & control MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Chickenpox diagnosis prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Scarlet Fever diagnosis etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Measles diagnosis transmission therapy MeSH
- Rubella diagnosis complications therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
Exantémy patří k onemocněním, která se často vyskytují nejen v ordinaci dětského dermatologa, ale i alergologa či pediatra. V dětském věku se vyskytují hlavně exantémy parainfekční, které jsou spojené s probíhajícím infektem. Morfologické projevy bývají často podobné, přesto charakter eflorescencí, jejich lokalizace a propagace jsou důležité pro stanovení správné diagnózy. Článek podává přehled parainfekčních exantémů u dětí se zaměřením na morfologii kožních projevů.
Exanthemas are often seen not only at paediatric dermatologist, but also at allergologist or paediatrician. In childhood, there are mainly parainfectious rashes, which are associated with the ongoing infection. Skin appearance is often similar and so the character of lesions, their localisation and progression are important for a correct diagnosis. The article provides an overview of parainfectious exanthemas in children focused on the morphology of skin manifestations.
- MeSH
- Acrodermatitis virology MeSH
- COVID-19 physiopathology pathology MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum MeSH
- Exanthema * etiology classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Hypopigmentation virology MeSH
- Communicable Diseases classification MeSH
- Skin Manifestations MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Scarlet Fever MeSH
- Measles MeSH
- Skin Diseases, Viral epidemiology classification MeSH
- Rubella MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Acrodermatitis diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Cytomegalovirus Infections physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Enterovirus Infections diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Herpangina diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Hydroa Vacciniforme diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Infectious Mononucleosis diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Skin Manifestations MeSH
- Leukoplakia, Hairy diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Leukoplakia, Oral diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Measles diagnosis complications therapy MeSH
- Virus Diseases * diagnosis complications therapy MeSH
- Rubella diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Dětská populace může být postižena jak klasickými exantémy, tak exantémy alergického původu v důsledku reakce na lék či potravinový alergen, stejně jako parainfekčním exantémem, vzniklým v důsledku virové či bakteriální infekce. V následujícím textu se budeme zabývat virovými parainfekčními exantémy, které se mohou na kůži objevit jako výsledek interakce viru s imunitním systémem člověka.
Children could be affected by the classic rash, the allergic rash, even by the parainfectious rash, thankful to viral or bacterial infection.In the following article we describe mainly viral parainfectious rashes on the skin, which may occur as a result of interactionwith human immune system.
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal therapeutic use MeSH
- Histamine Antagonists therapeutic use MeSH
- Antipyretics therapeutic use MeSH
- Cidofovir MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Exanthema * history classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Foscarnet therapeutic use MeSH
- Ganciclovir therapeutic use MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Measles history epidemiology etiology complications prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine MeSH
- Vaccination statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Vitamin A therapeutic use MeSH
- Rubella Syndrome, Congenital complications MeSH
- Rubella etiology complications prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Dětská populace může být postižena jak klasickými exantémy, tak exantémy alergického původu v důsledku reakce na lék či potravinový alergen, stejně jako parainfekčním exantémem, vzniklým v důsledku virové či bakteriální infekce. V následujícím textu se budeme zabývat virovými parainfekčními exantémy, které se mohou na kůži objevit jako výsledek interakce viru s imunitním systémem člověka.
Children could be affected by the classic rash, the allergic rash, even by the parainfectious rash, thankful to viral or bacterial infection.In the following article we describe mainly viral parainfectious rashes on the skin, which may occur as a result of interactionwith human immune system.
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum epidemiology prevention & control transmission MeSH
- Exanthema diagnosis virology MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum epidemiology prevention & control transmission MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Measles diagnosis epidemiology prevention & control transmission MeSH
- Virus Diseases * diagnosis epidemiology blood therapy MeSH
- Viral Vaccines history therapeutic use MeSH
- Rubella diagnosis epidemiology prevention & control transmission MeSH
- Disease Reservoirs MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum * etiology transmission therapy MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum * transmission therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease * etiology transmission therapy MeSH
- Chickenpox * transmission therapy MeSH
- Measles * etiology complications transmission MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Acyclovir administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Alphapapillomavirus pathogenicity MeSH
- Antiviral Agents administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Warts etiology physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Herpes Zoster etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Herpesviridae Infections etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Condylomata Acuminata etiology physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Herpesvirus 6, Human pathogenicity MeSH
- Molluscum Contagiosum etiology physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Chickenpox etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Smallpox etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Simplexvirus pathogenicity MeSH
- Skin Diseases, Viral * etiology physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Molluscum contagiosum virus pathogenicity MeSH
- Herpesvirus 3, Human pathogenicity MeSH
- Variola virus pathogenicity MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Cytomegalovirus Infections diagnosis epidemiology etiology complications therapy MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Herpesviridae Infections * diagnosis epidemiology etiology therapy MeSH
- Immunosuppression Therapy MeSH
- Epstein-Barr Virus Infections diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Herpesvirus 6, Human pathogenicity drug effects MeSH
- Herpesvirus 7, Human pathogenicity MeSH
- Herpesvirus 8, Human pathogenicity MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Opportunistic Infections diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
