Vyšetření očního pozadí je úhelným kamenem screeningu diabetické retinopatie a základní podmínkou intenzivní léčby a prevence progrese. Doporučení vyšetřit každého pacienta s diabetem jednou ročně není v České republice naplňováno. Novou cestou, která umožní zlepšit situaci, je hrazení vyšetření nonmydriatickoou funduskamerou v ordinaci specialisty a vyhodnocení nálezu pomocí programů umělé inteligence. Jsou vyvíjeny prostředky k realizaci metod „teieoftaimoiogie" v reálné praxi, z nichž je nejblíže běžnému použití metoda sebevyšetření očního pozadí pomocí „chytrého" telefonu.

Fundus examination is the cornerstone of diabetic retinopathy screening and a basic condition for intensive treatment and prevention of progression. The recommendation to examine every patient with diabetes once a year is not being met in the Czech Republic. A new way to improve the situation is to cover non-mydriatic fundus examination in a specialist’s office and evaluate the findings using artificial intelligence programs. Means are being developed to implement "teieophthaimoiogy" methods in real practice, of which the method of seif-examination of the fundus using a "smart" phone is closest to common use.

• MeSH
• Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis   prevention & control   MeSH
• Diabetic Retinopathy * prevention & control   MeSH
• Diabetes Complications diagnosis   prevention & control   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   methods   MeSH
• Telemedicine instrumentation   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH
• Geographicals
• Czech Republic MeSH

• MeSH
• Digital Technology classification   instrumentation   trends   MeSH
• Confidentiality MeSH
• Electrocardiography classification   instrumentation   statistics & numerical data   MeSH
• Atrial Fibrillation diagnosis   prevention & control   MeSH
• Photoplethysmography methods   instrumentation   MeSH
• Cardiology methods   instrumentation   trends   MeSH
• Tachycardia, Ventricular diagnosis   MeSH
• Medical Informatics classification   instrumentation   trends   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   methods   MeSH
• Self-Management methods   MeSH
• Arrhythmias, Cardiac * diagnosis   classification   prevention & control   MeSH
• Telemedicine * methods   instrumentation   trends   MeSH
• Patient Education as Topic MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

• MeSH
• Anticarcinogenic Agents pharmacology   MeSH
• Chemoprevention MeSH
• Carcinogenesis chemically induced   genetics   classification   MeSH
• Carcinogens, Environmental MeSH
• Environmental Pollutants pharmacology   adverse effects   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Neoplasms * epidemiology   etiology   prevention & control   MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   methods   MeSH
• Occupational Exposure MeSH
• Prophylactic Surgical Procedures trends   MeSH
• Radiation Exposure MeSH
• Risk Factors MeSH
• Health Risk Behaviors MeSH
• Environmental Pollution adverse effects   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

V článku shrnujeme současná doporučení pro monitoraci hydroxychlorochinové retinopatie včetně rizikových faktorů, screeningových vyšetření a jejich dopadů na terapii revmatických chorob.

To summarize current recommendations for monitoring of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy including risk factors, screening examinations and their impact on treatment of rheumatic diseases.

• MeSH
• Antimalarials pharmacology   MeSH
• Cytokines antagonists & inhibitors   MeSH
• Hydroxychloroquine * administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Retinal Diseases * chemically induced   physiopathology   MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   organization & administration   MeSH
• Rheumatic Diseases drug therapy   MeSH
• Risk Factors MeSH
• Practice Guidelines as Topic MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH

• MeSH
• Infant MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Infant, Newborn MeSH
• Mass Screening * classification   MeSH
• Child, Preschool MeSH
• Age Factors MeSH
• Check Tag
• Infant MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Infant, Newborn MeSH
• Child, Preschool MeSH

• MeSH
• Mammography classification   instrumentation   statistics & numerical data   utilization   MeSH
• Breast Neoplasms prevention & control   MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   methods   organization & administration   trends   utilization   MeSH

Prevalence of tumors and the search for effective diagnostic approach is a very topical issue worldwide. According to the Czech National Cancer Registry (CNCR), colon and lung cancers are the most common types of cancer in the Czech Republic. This review is focused on brief literal survey of known, widely used and newly evolving methods suitable for early diagnosis of the mentioned cancer diseases.

• MeSH
• Biomarkers MeSH
• Early Detection of Cancer MeSH
• Endoscopy MeSH
• Immunologic Tests MeSH
• Data Interpretation, Statistical MeSH
• Colorectal Neoplasms * diagnostic imaging   diagnosis   prevention & control   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Microscopy methods   MeSH
• Lung Neoplasms * diagnostic imaging   diagnosis   prevention & control   MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   MeSH
• Spectrum Analysis, Raman * methods   MeSH
• Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared * classification   methods   instrumentation   MeSH
• Statistics as Topic classification   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
• Review MeSH

• MeSH
• Feces MeSH
• Incidence MeSH
• Colonoscopy methods   MeSH
• Colorectal Neoplasms * diagnosis   epidemiology   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Occult Blood MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   methods   organization & administration   MeSH
• Risk Factors MeSH
• Sensitivity and Specificity MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH

• Keywords
• maskovaná malnutrice, BMI, management antiemetik,
• MeSH
• Antiemetics * administration & dosage   pharmacology   classification   standards   therapeutic use   MeSH
• Enteral Nutrition * economics   classification   methods   standards   trends   utilization   MeSH
• Cachexia * diagnosis   MeSH
• Comprehensive Health Care * MeSH
• Medical Oncology * MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Nutritional Support * utilization   MeSH
• Nutritional Status * MeSH
• Mass Screening * classification   methods   organization & administration   statistics & numerical data   trends   utilization   MeSH
• Tomography, X-Ray Computed * trends   utilization   MeSH
• Malnutrition * diagnosis   classification   complications   prevention & control   therapy   MeSH
• Prospective Studies * MeSH
• Surveys and Questionnaires * MeSH
• Retrospective Studies * MeSH
• Sarcopenia * diagnosis   MeSH
• Data Collection * utilization   MeSH
• Treatment Outcome * MeSH
• Research Design * MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH

• MeSH
• Colonoscopy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Colorectal Neoplasms diagnosis   prevention & control   MeSH
• Occult Blood MeSH
• Mass Screening classification   methods   MeSH
• Publication type
• Handbook MeSH

• Conspectus
• Patologie. Klinická medicína
• NML Fields
• gastroenterologie