Complete sequence
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The complete genome sequence of a severe isolate of broad bean true mosaic virus (genus Comovirus, subfamily Comovirinae, family Secoviridae) is presented. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the capsid proteins and the polymerase showed striking differences to other comoviruses and highest similarities to legume-infecting comoviruses. Red clover mottle virus was recognized as the most similar virus with amino acid sequence identities ranging from 43 to 67% for individual genes.
Double-stranded RNA and total RNA purified from sour cherry leaves (Prunus cerasus, cv. Amarelka Chvalkovicka) was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. BLAST annotation identified contigs with homology to several already known cherry-infecting viruses (prune dwarf virus, prunus necrotic ringspot virus, prunus virus F, little cherry virus 1) as well as contigs with sequences more distantly related to those of members of the family Betaflexiviridae and in particular to prunus virus T of the genus Tepovirus. The full genome sequence of a putative virus (6,847 nucleotides [nt]; GenBank no. MT090966) was assembled and completed at the genome ends. The genome has a typical tepovirus organization, containing three overlapping open reading frames (ORFs), encoding a replication-associated protein, a movement protein and a capsid protein, respectively. Both its genome organization and its phylogenetic relationships show that the virus belongs to the genus Tepovirus, but considering the species demarcation criteria for the family Betaflexiviridae, it appears to represent a novel virus species, and we propose the name "cherry virus T" (ChVT) for this virus.
- MeSH
- Flexiviridae klasifikace genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- genom virový * MeSH
- nemoci rostlin virologie MeSH
- otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
- Prunus avium virologie MeSH
- sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
- sekvenování celého genomu MeSH
- vysoce účinné nukleotidové sekvenování MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The complete nucleotide sequences of RNA1 and RNA2 of the Holandský červený strain of currant latent virus (CuLV) were determined using next-generation sequencing. The RNA1 is predicted to encode a polyprotein 2124 amino acid long with RdRp motifs. The RNA2 is predicted to encode a polyprotein 957 amino acid long with homology to the capsid protein of apple latent spherical virus and cherry rasp leaf virus. Phylogenetic analysis confirms that CuLV is a new distinct member of the genus Cheravirus.
- MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- genom virový * MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- Ribes virologie MeSH
- RNA virová genetika MeSH
- RNA-viry genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- rostlinné viry genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
- sekvenční homologie MeSH
- shluková analýza MeSH
- vysoce účinné nukleotidové sekvenování MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain A8 was isolated from soil contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls. It can use 2-chlorobenzoate and 2,5-dichlorobenzoate as sole sources of carbon and energy. This property makes it a good starting microorganism for further development toward a bioremediation tool. The genome of A. xylosoxidans consists of a 7-Mb chromosome and two large plasmids (98 kb and 248 kb). Besides genes for the utilization of xenobiotic organic substrates, it contains genes associated with pathogenesis, toxin production, and resistance. Here, we report the complete genome sequence.
- MeSH
- Achromobacter denitrificans genetika izolace a purifikace metabolismus MeSH
- bakteriální chromozomy MeSH
- chlorbenzoáty metabolismus MeSH
- DNA bakterií chemie genetika MeSH
- energetický metabolismus MeSH
- genom bakteriální MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- plazmidy MeSH
- půdní mikrobiologie MeSH
- sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
- uhlík metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of a hypovirus from the isolate ME711 of Phomopsis longicolla was determined and compared to sequences of members of the family Hypoviridae. The genome of the hypovirus, tentatively named Phomopsis longicolla hypovirus 1 (PlHV1-ME711), was determined to be 9760 nucleotides long, excluding the 3' poly (A) tail. The genome contains a single large open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polyprotein designated as P307. Its genomic organization is typical of members of the proposed genus Betahypovirus (Yaegashi et al. in Virus Res 165:143-50, 2012).
We provide the complete sequence of a virus tentatively named "Tetranychus urticae-associated picorna-like virus 1PK13" (TuaPV1-PK13) obtained from the high-throughput sequencing of a symptomless apple leaf sample. Although the virus sequence was originally derived from apple leaves, the data suggest that the virus is associated with the two-spotted mite Tetranychus urticae.
The strain Clostridium pasteurianum NRRL B-598 is non-type, oxygen tolerant, spore-forming, mesophilic and heterofermentative strain with high hydrogen production and ability of acetone-butanol fermentation (ethanol production being negligible). Here, we present the annotated complete genome sequence of this bacterium, replacing the previous draft genome assembly. The genome consisting of a single circular 6,186,879 bp chromosome with no plasmid was determined using PacBio RSII and Roche 454 sequencing.
BACKGROUND: Syphilis spirochete Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum remains the enigmatic pathogen, since no virulence factors have been identified and the pathogenesis of the disease is poorly understood. Increasing rates of new syphilis cases per year have been observed recently. RESULTS: The genome of the SS14 strain was sequenced to high accuracy by an oligonucleotide array strategy requiring hybridization to only three arrays (Comparative Genome Sequencing, CGS). Gaps in the resulting sequence were filled with targeted dideoxy-terminators (DDT) sequencing and the sequence was confirmed by whole genome fingerprinting (WGF). When compared to the Nichols strain, 327 single nucleotide substitutions (224 transitions, 103 transversions), 14 deletions, and 18 insertions were found. On the proteome level, the highest frequency of amino acid-altering substitution polymorphisms was in novel genes, while the lowest was in housekeeping genes, as expected by their evolutionary conservation. Evidence was also found for hypervariable regions and multiple regions showing intrastrain heterogeneity in the T. pallidum chromosome. CONCLUSION: The observed genetic changes do not have influence on the ability of Treponema pallidum to cause syphilitic infection, since both SS14 and Nichols are virulent in rabbit. However, this is the first assessment of the degree of variation between the two syphilis pathogens and paves the way for phylogenetic studies of this fascinating organism.
- MeSH
- DNA fingerprinting MeSH
- genom bakteriální * MeSH
- jednonukleotidový polymorfismus MeSH
- králíci MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mapování chromozomů MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- sekvenční analýza DNA MeSH
- sekvenční analýza hybridizací s uspořádaným souborem oligonukleotidů * metody MeSH
- syfilis mikrobiologie MeSH
- Treponema pallidum * genetika izolace a purifikace patogenita MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- králíci MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- hodnotící studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
The genus Bromovirus currently contains six species whose members have relatively narrow host ranges. In the present work, a new bromovirus infecting elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) is reported. dsRNA was purified and sequenced by next-generation sequencing, and with minimal additional completion by Sanger sequencing, the full tripartite genome was obtained. RNA1 is 3241 nt long and contains ORF1 (1a protein), RNA2 is 2810 nt long and contains ORF2 (2a protein), and RNA3 is 2244 nt long and contains ORF3a (movement protein) and ORF3b (coat protein, CP), separated by an intercistronic poly(A) stretch. Proteins 1a and 2a showed highest sequence identity (69.9% and 69.4%) to the corresponding proteins of melandrium yellow fleck virus. The coat protein showed highest sequence identity (67.9%) to that of brome mosaic virus. The genome shows a typical bromovirus organisation comprising of all the conserved protein domains within the genus. Phylogenetic analysis supports the assignment of this virus as a new member of the genus Bromovirus, for which the name "sambucus virus S" (SVS) is proposed.
- MeSH
- bez černý virologie MeSH
- Bromovirus klasifikace genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- genom virový * MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- nemoci rostlin virologie MeSH
- otevřené čtecí rámce MeSH
- RNA virová genetika MeSH
- sekvence nukleotidů MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
