• MeSH
• Child MeSH
• Lower Extremity pathology   MeSH
• Edema etiology   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Nephrotic Syndrome * diagnosis   drug therapy   MeSH
• Face pathology   MeSH
• Prednisone administration & dosage   pharmacology   therapeutic use   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Child MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Male MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH

Perikarditida představuje nejčastější patologický proces postihující perikard. Diagnostika toho onemocnění se opírá o splnění dvou ze čtyř klasifikačních kritérií. Akutní perikarditida může být spojena s infekčními, systémovými či autoimunitními chorobami, dále třeba také s malignitami nebo metabolickými poruchami. Základem diagnostiky akutní perikarditidy je echokardiografické vyšetření, které nám případně pomůže vyloučit jiné akutní stavy v kardiologii. Nejčastější formou ve vyspělých zemích je idiopatická či povirová perikarditida, jejíž léčba je založena na podávání nesteroidních antiflogistik a kolchicinu. Kortikoidy jsou druhou linií léčby a jejich největší úskalí spočívá ve zvýšení rizika vzniku rekurentní perikarditidy, která se vyskytuje až v 30 % případů.

Pericarditis is the most common pathological process affecting the pericardium. The diagnosis is based on the fulfillment of two of the four classification criteria. Acute pericarditis may be associated with infectious, systemic, or autoimmune diseases, as well as malignancies or metabolic disorders. The basis of the diagnosis of acute pericarditis is an echocardiographic examination, which can help to exclude other acute cardiac conditions. The most common form in developed countries is idiopathic or post-viral pericarditis, the treatment of which is based on the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and colchicine. Corticosteroids are the second line of treatment, and their biggest pitfall is the increased risk of recurrent pericarditis, which occurs in up to 30 % of cases.

• MeSH
• Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal administration & dosage   MeSH
• Echocardiography MeSH
• Colchicine administration & dosage   MeSH
• Drug Therapy, Combination methods   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Pericarditis * diagnostic imaging   etiology   drug therapy   pathology   MeSH
• Prednisone administration & dosage   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

BACKGROUND: In the phase 3 ALCYONE study, the addition of daratumumab to bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone (D-VMP) significantly improved outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Here, we present results from the final analysis of ALCYONE. METHODS: ALCYONE was an international, multicentre, randomised, open-label, active-controlled, phase 3 trial in adults aged 18 years or older with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation, because of their age (≥65 years) or presence of substantial comorbidities, and had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2. Patients were enrolled between Feb 9, 2015, and July 14, 2016, and were randomly assigned (1:1) by randomly permuted blocks using an interactive web-based randomisation system to receive bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone (VMP) alone or D-VMP, with randomisation stratified by International Staging System disease stage, geographical region, and age. Patients received up to nine 6-week cycles of subcutaneous bortezomib (1·3 mg/m2 of body surface area, twice per week on weeks 1, 2, 4, and 5 of cycle 1 and once weekly on weeks 1, 2, 4, and 5 of cycles 2-9), oral melphalan (9 mg/m2, once daily on days 1-4 of each cycle), and oral prednisone (60 mg/m2, once daily on days 1-4 of each cycle). Patients in the D-VMP group also received intravenous daratumumab at a dose of 16 mg/kg once weekly during cycle 1, once every 3 weeks in cycles 2-9, and once every 4 weeks thereafter until disease progression, unacceptably toxicity, or the end of study. The primary endpoint, progression-free survival, has been previously reported. The ALCYONE study has completed; presented here are final analyses for selected secondary endpoints related to overall survival, depth of response, subsequent therapy, and safety. The intention-to-treat population was the primary analysis population (including for overall survival), defined as all patients who were randomly assigned to study treatment. The safety population, consisting of patients who received any dose of study treatment, was used in safety analyses. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02195479. FINDINGS: In total, 706 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive D-VMP (n=350) or VMP (n=356). Baseline characteristics were balanced between the two treatment groups; most participants were female (379 [54%] of 706 patients) and White (601 [85%] of 706 patients). At a median follow-up of 86·7 months (IQR 28·5-85·2), median overall survival was 83·0 months (95% CI 72·5-not estimable) with D-VMP versus 53·6 months (46·3-60·9) with VMP (hazard ratio [HR] 0·65 [95% CI 0·53-0·80]; p<0·0001). The most common grade 3 or 4 treatment-emergent adverse events were neutropenia (140 [40%] of 346 patients in the D-VMP group vs 138 [39%] of 354 patients in the VMP group), thrombocytopenia (120 [35%] vs 134 [38%]), and anaemia (63 [18%] vs 70 [20%]). Serious treatment-related adverse events occurred in 74 (21%) of 346 patients in the D-VMP group and 56 (16%) of 354 patients in the VMP group. Deaths due to treatment-related adverse events occurred in five (1%) of 346 patients in the D-VMP group (pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, neuroendocrine tumour, tumour lysis syndrome, and acute respiratory failure) and three (1%) of 354 patients in the VMP group (acute myeloid leukaemia, pulmonary embolism, and bacterial pneumonia). INTERPRETATION: With more than 7 years of follow-up, D-VMP continued to elicit clinical benefits in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, supporting the efficacy and safety of frontline daratumumab-based therapy in this patient population. FUNDING: Janssen Research & Development.

• MeSH
• Bortezomib administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Progression-Free Survival MeSH
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Melphalan administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Multiple Myeloma * drug therapy   pathology   mortality   MeSH
• Antibodies, Monoclonal administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Prednisone administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols * therapeutic use   adverse effects   MeSH
• Aged, 80 and over MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Check Tag
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Male MeSH
• Aged, 80 and over MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Female MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Clinical Trial, Phase III MeSH
• Multicenter Study MeSH
• Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH

Představujeme kazuistiku 34leté pacientky, heterozygotky Leidenské mutace, postižené autozomálně dominantní polycystickou chorobou ledvin (AD PCKD), přijaté pro náhle vzniklé symptomy netraumatické inkompletní transverzální míšní léze v úrovni Th4-5. Vstupní zobrazení mozku a celé míchy magnetickou rezonancí (MR) neprokázalo žádné ložiskové změny. Pomocí CT angiografie jsme vyloučili disekci aorty. V likvoru byl normální nález. Třetího dne se na kontrolní MR hrudní míchy vykreslilo ložisko myelopatie přibližně v úrovni Th5. Pátého dne bylo toto ložisko již bez podstatného vývoje. Dle klinického průběhu a výsledků komplementárních vyšetření jsme stav hodnotili jako míšní ischemii. Doplněná transezofageální echokardiografie a bubble test prokázaly high­‐grade permanentní pravo-levý zkrat při otevřeném foramen ovale (FOP). Další laboratorní a zobrazovací vyšetření k objasnění etiologie byla negativní. Byla indikována okluze FOP. Pacientka rehabilitovala a její zdravotní stav se postupně zlepšoval.

We present a case report of a 34-year-old female patient, heterozygote f.V Leiden, affected by autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (AD PCKD), admitted for sudden onset of symptoms of a non-traumatic incomplete transverse spinal cord lesion at the Th4-5 level. Initial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the brain and whole spinal cord showed no focal changes. CT angiography was used to exclude aortic dissection. The CSF showed normal findings. On the third day, a follow-up MRI of the thoracic spinal cord showed a focus of myelopathy at approximately Th5 level. On the fifth day, this lesion was no longer significantly developed. We assessed the condition as spinal cord ischemia based on the clinical course and the results of complementary examinations. The supplementary transesophageal echocardiography and bubble test revealed a high-grade, permanent right-to-left shunt with a patent foramen ovale (FOP). Further laboratory and imaging investigations to clarify the aetiology of spinal cord infractions were negative. FOP occlusion was indicated. The patient was rehabilitated and her condition gradually improved.

• MeSH
• Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
• Adult MeSH
• Foramen Ovale, Patent diagnosis   complications   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods   MeSH
• Spinal Cord Ischemia * diagnosis   etiology   classification   rehabilitation   MeSH
• Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant diagnosis   MeSH
• Prednisone pharmacology   therapeutic use   MeSH
• Pregabalin pharmacology   therapeutic use   MeSH
• Thrombophilia diagnosis   genetics   complications   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Adult MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Female MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to evaluate whether adding oral glucocorticoids to immunosuppressive therapy improves skin scores and ensures safety in patients with early diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc). METHODS: We performed an emulated randomized trial comparing the changes from baseline to 12 ± 3 months of the modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS: primary outcome) in patients with early dcSSc receiving either oral glucocorticoids (≤20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) combined with immunosuppression (treated) or immunosuppression alone (controls), using data from the European Scleroderma Trials and Research Group. Secondary end points were the difference occurrence of progressive skin or lung fibrosis and scleroderma renal crisis. Matching propensity score was used to adjust for baseline imbalance between groups. RESULTS: We matched 208 patients (mean age 49 years; 33% male; 59% anti-Scl70), 104 in each treatment group, obtaining comparable characteristics at baseline. In the treated group, patients received a median prednisone dose of 5 mg/day. Mean mRSS change at 12 ± 3 months was similar in the two groups (decrease of 2.7 [95% confidence interval {95% CI} 1.4-4.0] in treated vs 3.1 [95% CI 1.9-4.4] in control, P = 0.64). Similar results were observed in patients with shorter disease duration (≤ 24 months) or with mRSS ≤22. There was no between-group difference for all prespecified secondary outcomes. A case of scleroderma renal crisis occurred in both groups. CONCLUSION: We did not find any significant benefit of adding low-dose oral glucocorticoids to immunosuppression for skin fibrosis, and at this dosage, glucocorticoid did not increase the risk of scleroderma renal crisis.

• MeSH
• Administration, Oral MeSH
• Databases, Factual MeSH
• Scleroderma, Diffuse * drug therapy   pathology   diagnosis   MeSH
• Adult MeSH
• Fibrosis MeSH
• Glucocorticoids * administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Immunosuppressive Agents * administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Drug Therapy, Combination MeSH
• Skin * pathology   drug effects   MeSH
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Prednisone * administration & dosage   adverse effects   MeSH
• Treatment Outcome MeSH
• Check Tag
• Adult MeSH
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Male MeSH
• Female MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
• Geographicals
• Europe MeSH

• MeSH
• Adult MeSH
• Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis * diagnosis   drug therapy   complications   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Prednisone therapeutic use   MeSH
• Disease Progression MeSH
• Recurrence MeSH
• Rituximab therapeutic use   MeSH
• Scleritis * etiology   drug therapy   pathology   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Adult MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Female MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH

• MeSH
• Acyclovir administration & dosage   MeSH
• Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute * diagnosis   drug therapy   MeSH
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Prednisone administration & dosage   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Middle Aged MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Female MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH

Izolovaná srdeční sarkoidóza je vzácné onemocnění, které je často obtížně detekovatelné vzhledem k nízké senzitivitě endomyokardiální biopsie (EMB), a proto obvykle vyžaduje multimodální vyšetření pomocí magnetické rezonance srdce (CMR) a/nebo pozitronové emisní tomografie – výpočetní tomografie (PET-CT) s aplikací 18F fl uordeoxyglukózy (FDG). Klinická manifestace onemocnění zahrnuje pokročilou atrioventrikulární blokádu, maligní komorové arytmie a městnavé srdeční selhání. Cílem práce je ukázat úskalí při diagnostice klinicky izolované sarkoidózy srdce u mladého muže po resuscitaci pro maligní komorovou arytmii. V kontextu tohoto případu poskytneme přehled současných znalostí managementu srdeční sarkoidózy. Popis případu: Osmadvacetiletý muž bez významnějších přidružených onemocnění byl přijat na naše pracoviště po krátké resuscitaci pro mimonemocniční zástavu oběhu při fi brilaci komor v únoru 2022. Na vstupním EKG byl přítomen sinusový rytmus s kompletní atrioventrikulární blokádou a morfologií komplexu QRS charakteru blokády levého Tawarova raménka. Následně byla dokumentována těžká neischemická systolická dysfunkce nedilatované levé komory s ejekční frakcí 25 %. EMB ukázala pouze nespecifický nález. Pro přetrvávající atrioventrikulární blokádu III. stupně byl pacientovi implantován kardioverter-defibrilátor s možností biventrikulární stimulace. Magnetickou rezonanci srdce jsme neindikovali z bezpečnostních důvodů u pacienta dependentního na kardiostimulaci a také jsme očekávali horší kvalitu vyšetření při artefaktech z implantovaných elektrod. V březnu 2022 bylo provedeno PET-CT s aplikací FDG, nicméně nález na srdci byl nediagnostický vzhledem k nedostatečné supresi metabolismu cukrů. Byly však zastiženy tři avidní uzliny v mediastinu. Pro trvající podezření na srdeční sarkoidózu bylo provedeno kontrolní PET-CT v červenci 2022, kdy se již zdařila suprese metabolismu glukózy v myokardu. Byl dokumentován nepoměr mezi fokálně zvýšenou akumulací FDG v oblasti anteroapikální, septální a bazální a výpadkem perfuze, který je charakteristický pro pokročilejší stadia zánětlivých srdečních onemocnění. Současně byla zaznamenána progrese lymfadenopatie na obou stranách bránice. Bronchoskopie a transbronchiální biopsie přinesly negativní nález. Opakovaná EMB verifi kovala sarkoidózu myokardu. V době první manifestace onemocnění se tedy jednalo o klinicky izolovanou srdeční sarkoidózu. Na základě tohoto nálezu byla zahájena imunosupresivní léčba kortikoidy a azathioprinem, kterou pacient toleroval bez komplikací. Postupně došlo ke zlepšení ejekční frakce levé komory, která v září 2023 dosáhla 45 %. Pacient zůstává během sledování klinicky stabilní ve funkční třídě II, bez intervencí přístroje pro komorové tachykardie. Od března 2023 přestal být pacient dependentní na kardiostimulaci. Závěr: Na diagnózu srdeční sarkoidózy je třeba myslet u pacientů s neischemickou dysfunkcí levé komory, zvláště v přítomnosti aneurysmat levé nebo pravé komory. Podezření zvyšuje přítomnost pokročilejší atrio- ventrikulární blokády nebo výskyt maligních komorových arytmií. Diagnostika je zvláště obtížná u izolované srdeční sarkoidózy, kde je obvykle nutno aplikovat kombinaci zobrazovacích metod, včetně CMR a PET-CT, případně opakovat EMB k dosažení správné diagnózy. Ta je důležitá jak z prognostických, tak i terapeutických důvodů.

Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis is a rare disease with a challenging diagnostic process reflecting a low sensitivity of endomyocardial biopsy (EMB). Therefore, it often requires a multimodal imaging using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and/or positron emission tomography (PET-CT) with administration of 18Ffluordeoxyglucose (FDG). Its clinical manifestation includes advanced atrioventricular block, ventricular tachyar- rhythmias and congestive heart failure. We aimed to illustrate pitfalls in the diagnosis of clinically isolated cardiac sarcoidosis in a young male with an aborted cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. This case inspired us to provide an updated review of the management of cardiac sarcoidosis. Case description: A 28-year-old male without any comorbidities was admitted to our department after an aborted out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation in February 2022. His first electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm and a complete atrioventricular block with left bundle branch block QRS morphology. Echocardiogram and coronary angiography revealed severe non-ischemic systolic dysfunction of the non-dilated left ventricle with an ejection fraction of 25%. Findings in EMB specimens were non-specific. A biventricular cardioverter-defibrillator was implanted due to a persistent complete atrioventricular block. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was not done from the safety reasons due to dependency of the subject on cardiac pacing and expected poor quality due to artefacts from the implanted electrodes. In March 2022, PET-CT with administration of FDG was performed. Unfortunately, the examination was not diagnostic due to an incomplete suppression of the metabolism of carbohydrates. However, three avid lymphatic nodes were detected in mediastinum. Repeated PET-CT was performed in July 2022 with successful suppression of the metabolism of carbohydrates. The examination revealed a mismatch between focally increased accumulation of FDG and absent perfusion in anteroapical, septal, and basal segments, which is a typical finding for an inflammatory cardiac disease. In addition, there was an obvious progression of lymphadenopathy both above and under the diaphragm. Subsequently, we performed a repeated EMB, which verified cardiac sarcoidosis. This suggested a diagnosis of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis at the time of disease manifestation. These results enabled to start immunosuppression with corticosteroids and azathioprine, which was tolerated without complications. A gradual improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction up to 45% was observed and documented in September 2023. The patient remains clinically stable in the functional class II, without interventions from the implanted cardioverter-defibrillator. Since March 2023, the patient is not dependent on cardiac pacing. Conclusion: The diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis should be considered in patients with non-ischemic dysfunction of the left ventricle, especially if accompanied with aneurysms of cardiac ventricles. The suspicion rises in the presence of atrioventricular blocks or occurrence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The difficult diagnosis of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis can be established in selected cases by multimodal imaging including CMR and PET-CT, or repeate

• MeSH
• Atrioventricular Block etiology   MeSH
• Azathioprine administration & dosage   MeSH
• Biopsy methods   MeSH
• Adult MeSH
• Ventricular Dysfunction, Left etiology   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Heart Diseases diagnosis   epidemiology   drug therapy   pathology   MeSH
• Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography methods   MeSH
• Prednisone administration & dosage   MeSH
• Sarcoidosis * diagnosis   epidemiology   drug therapy   pathology   MeSH
• Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest * etiology   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Adult MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Male MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
• Review MeSH

PURPOSE: The AIEOP-BFM ALL 2009 protocol included, at the end of the induction phase, a randomized study of patients with high-risk (HR) ALL to investigate if an intensive exposure to pegylated L-asparaginase (PEG-ASNASE, 2,500 IU/sqm once a week × 4) on top of BFM consolidation phase IB allowed us to decrease minimal residual disease (MRD) and improve outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 1,097 patients presented, from June 2010 to February 2017, with one or more of the following HR criteria: KMT2A::AFF1 rearrangement, hypodiploidy, prednisone poor response, poor bone marrow response at day 15 (Flow MRD ≥10%), or no complete remission (CR) at the end of induction. Of them, 809 (85.1%) were randomly assigned to receive (404) or not receive (405) four weekly doses of PEG-ASNASE. RESULTS: By intention to treat (ITT) analysis, there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients with polimerase chain reaction MRD ≥5 × 10-4 at the end of phase IB in the experimental versus control arm (13.9% v 17.0%, P = .25). The 5-year event-free survival (median follow-up 6.3 years) by ITT in the experimental and control arms was 70.4% (2.3) versus 75.0% (2.2; P = .18), and the 5-year overall survival was 81.5% (2.0) versus 84.0% (1.9; P = .25), respectively. The corresponding 5-year cumulative incidence of death in CR was 9.5% (1.5) versus 5.7% (1.2; P = .08), and that of relapse was 17.7% (1.9) versus 17.2% (1.9), respectively (P = .94). Adverse reactions in phase IB occurred in 22.2% and 8.9% of patients in the experimental and control arm, respectively (P < .001). CONCLUSION: Additional PEG-ASNASE in phase IB did not translate into a benefit for decreasing relapse incidence but was associated with higher toxicity. Further improvements with conventional chemotherapy might be difficult in the context of intensive treatment protocols.

• MeSH
• Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma * MeSH
• Asparaginase * MeSH
• Infant MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Neoplasm Recurrence, Local drug therapy   MeSH
• Polyethylene Glycols MeSH
• Prednisone adverse effects   MeSH
• Disease-Free Survival MeSH
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects   MeSH
• Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MeSH
• Recurrence MeSH
• Treatment Outcome MeSH
• Check Tag
• Infant MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Clinical Trial Protocol MeSH

PURPOSE: We report an analysis of minimal residual/detectable disease (MRD) as a predictor of outcome in previously untreated patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) from the randomized, multicenter GALLIUM (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01332968) trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients received induction with obinutuzumab (G) or rituximab (R) plus bendamustine, or cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (CHOP) or cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone (CVP) chemotherapy, followed by maintenance with the same antibody in responders. MRD status was assessed at predefined time points (mid-induction [MI], end of induction [EOI], and at 4-6 monthly intervals during maintenance and follow-up). Patients with evaluable biomarker data at diagnosis were included in the survival analysis. RESULTS: MRD positivity was associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) at MI (hazard ratio [HR], 3.03 [95% CI, 2.07 to 4.45]; P < .0001) and EOI (HR, 2.25 [95% CI, 1.53 to 3.32]; P < .0001). MRD response was higher after G- versus R-chemotherapy at MI (94.2% v 88.9%; P = .013) and at EOI (93.1% v 86.7%; P = .0077). Late responders (MI-positive/EOI-negative) had a significantly poorer PFS than early responders (MI-negative/EOI-negative; HR, 3.11 [95% CI, 1.75 to 5.52]; P = .00011). The smallest proportion of MRD positivity was observed in patients receiving bendamustine at MI (4.8% v 16.0% in those receiving CHOP; P < .0001). G appeared to compensate for less effective chemotherapy regimens, with similar MRD response rates observed across the G-chemo groups. During the maintenance period, more patients treated with R than with G were MRD-positive (R-CHOP, 20.7% v G-CHOP, 7.0%; R-CVP, 21.7% v G-CVP, 9.4%). Throughout maintenance, MRD positivity was associated with clinical relapse. CONCLUSION: MRD status can determine outcome after induction and during maintenance, and MRD negativity is a prerequisite for long-term disease control in FL. The higher MRD responses after G- versus R-based treatment confirm more effective tumor cell clearance.

• MeSH
• Bendamustine Hydrochloride MeSH
• Cyclophosphamide MeSH
• Doxorubicin MeSH
• Lymphoma, Follicular * MeSH
• Gallium * therapeutic use   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Prednisone MeSH
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects   MeSH
• Neoplasm, Residual drug therapy   MeSH
• Rituximab MeSH
• Vincristine MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Journal Article MeSH
• Multicenter Study MeSH
• Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH