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Článek

Společensko-ekonomická podstata dotací do sportu
[Cultural economic core of subsidies in sport]

Česká kinantropologie. 2009 ; 13 (4) : 77-86.

ISSN 1211-9261
Medvik
Zdroj

MeSH
finanční podpora MeSH
financování organizované MeSH
lidé MeSH
sporty ekonomika MeSH
veřejný sektor ekonomika zákonodárství a právo MeSH
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lidé MeSH

Článek online

Effect of subsidy regimes on economic values of functional traits in beef cattle breeding

... We investigated the impact of five monetary subsidy regimes on economic values of traits in a cow-calf ...

Journal of animal breeding and genetics. 2006 ; 123 (2) : 97-104.

ISSN 0931-2668
Medvik
Zdroj

We investigated the impact of five monetary subsidy regimes on economic values of traits in a cow-calf pasture production system with surplus calves fed for slaughter. The following regimes were analysed: (1) maximum prices for slaughter animals actually received in the Czech Republic during 2004, with no subsidies of any kind; (2) prices as in (1), with subsidies awarded per hectare of permanent grassland and per calf born; (3) prices as in (1), with subsidies awarded per hectare of agricultural land, per hectare of pasture and meadow, per beef cow in a forage system and per livestock unit; (4) prices as in (1), with subsidies awarded per hectare of agricultural land; (5) no subsidies, but prices received for slaughter animals that covered production costs and resulted in 1% profitability. The modelled farm showed negative profit under real price conditions with no subsidies (regime 1), which led to an underestimation of economic values for functional traits. The same results were obtained in regimes in which subsidies did not depend on the number of animals (3) or on meat production from the enterprise (4). Economic values of production traits (growth and carcass traits) did not vary among subsidy regimes. To determine optimum economic values for functional traits in beef cattle, we advocate using the method applied in subsidy regime 5, no subsidies but prices for slaughter animals that cover production cost and a small profit.

Článek online

Territorial justice and sport: public subsidies to sport in Czech regions [Územní spravedlnost a sport: dotace v oblasti sportu v krajích ČR]

... Statistical Office (2013) and the author's own investigations, the relationship between regional subsidies ...

Popelka, Jakub
Autor Popelka, Jakub Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Kinanthropology and Humanities

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Kinanthropologica. 2014 ; 50 (1) : 46-54. (Kinanthropologica)

ISSN 1212-1428
Medvik
Zdroj

Článek se zabývá konceptem územní spravedlnosti a jeho možným využitím v českých podmínkách. Studie čerpá z prací Grattona a Taylora (1991) a Grattona (1984). Na základě statistických údajů poskytovaných Českým statistickým úřadem (2013) a autorova vlastního šetření jsou zkoumány vztahy mezi regionálními dotacemi do sportu z krajských úřadů a vybranými ukazateli deprivace. Analýza ukazuje, že korelace mezi indikátory deprivace a dotacemi z krajských úřadů nejsou statisticky významné. Výsledky šetření mohou naznačovat, že prostředky nejsou rozděleny efektivně a územní rozdělení dotací je tak v rozporu s potřebami regionů. V diskusi jsou zdůrazněna omezení a možné směry dalšího výzkumu.

This study draws upon the works of Gratton and Taylor (1991) and Gratton (1984). The article discusses the concept of territorial justice and its possible use with respect to the Czech conditions. Based on statistical data provided by the Czech Statistical Office (2013) and the author's own investigations, the relationship between regional subsidies to sport from the regional authorities and selected indicators of deprivation are examined. The analysis indicates that correlations between the indicators of deprivation and sport subsidies from the regional authorities are not statistically significant. Research findings may indicate that resources were not distributed efficiently. The evidence suggests that territorial distribution of the subsidies to sport is inconsistent with the needs of the regions. In discussion, limitations of this study and future research directions are discussed.

Klíčová slova
územní spravedlnost, krajský úřad, dotace, deprivace,
MeSH
lidé MeSH
sporty * ekonomika MeSH
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lidé MeSH
Geografické názvy
Česká republika MeSH

Článek online

Empirical evidence of the efficiency and efficacy of fat taxes and thin subsidies

... This study summarizes the empirical literature on fat taxes and thin subsidies to assess their efficiency ...

Central European Journal of Public Health. 2014 ; 22 (3) : 201-206.

Cent. Eur. J. Public Health
ISSN 1210-7778
Medvik
Zdroj

This study summarizes the empirical literature on fat taxes and thin subsidies to assess their efficiency and efficacy as instruments of public policy to control obesity. Three specific types of taxes are studied in the literature: food group taxes; nutrient taxes; and nutrient index taxes. Anumber of studies use food expenditure data to assess the impact of various taxes on obesity and therefore only indirectly measure the impacts of taxes and subsidies on obesity. These studies generally conclude that food group taxes, nutrient taxes and nutrient index taxes have a small impact on the purchases of food and the nutrients purchased. Other studies use the body mass index as the explanatory variable and thus measure the impacts of taxes on body mass index directly. Nutrient taxes are found to be more effective than food group taxes, although even for nutrient taxes, the effects are small. In general, thin subsidies seem to offer more effective control of obesity than obesity taxes. However, due to the small effects of both fat taxes and thin subsidies, they are not recommended as instruments of food and nutrition policy.