The aim of this review is to follow the history of studies on endemiv arboviruses and the diseases they cause which were detected in the Czech lands (Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia (i.e., the Czech Republic)). The viruses involve tick-borne encephalitis, West Nile and Usutu flaviviruses; the Sindbis alphavirus; Ťahyňa, Batai, Lednice and Sedlec bunyaviruses; the Uukuniemi phlebovirus; and the Tribeč orbivirus. Arboviruses temporarily imported from abroad to the Czech Republic have been omitted. This brief historical review includes a bibliography of all relevant papers.

Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences Květná 8 60365 Brno Czech Republic

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Pospíšil L., Jandásek L., Pešek J. Isolation of new strains of meningoencephalitis virus in the Brno region during the summer of 1953. Lék. Listy. 1954;9:3–5. (In Czech) PubMed

Pešek J., Pospíšil L., Jandásek L. Third report on serological examinations with the newly isolated tick-borne encephalitis virus. Lék. Listy. 1954;9:417–418. (In Czech) PubMed

Strauss J., Kolman J. Isolation and serological identification of 16 strains of Czechoslovak tick-borne encephalitis virus. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1954;3:67–74. (In Czech)

Kolman J.M., Havlík O. The investigation of vectors and reservoirs in a natural focus of Czechoslovak tick-borne encephalitis. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1954;3:74–78. (In Czech)

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Šerý V., Strauss J., Izbický A. A contribution to elucidation of occurrence of Czechoslovak tick-borne encephalitis before 1953. Čas. Lék. Čes. 1957;96:230–235. (In Czech)

Pospíšilová V., Snítilová R., Dědková A. Survey of tick-borne encephalitis prevalence in forest workers since 1939. Scr. Med. 1954;27:153–158. (In Czech) PubMed

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Růžek D., Šťastná H., Kopecký J., Golovljova I., Grubhoffer L. Rapid subtyping of tick-borne encephalitis virus isolates using multiplex RT-PCR. J. Virol. Methods. 2007;144:133–137. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.04.010. PubMed DOI

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Benda R. The common tick Ixodes ricinus L. as a reservoir and vector of tick-borne encephalitis. II. Experimental transmission of encephalitis to laboratory animals by ticks at various stages of development. J. Hyg. Epidem. Microbiol. Immunol. 1958;2:331–344.

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Danielová V., Holubová J. Transovarial transmission rate of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes ricinus ticks. In: Dusbábek F., Bukva V., editors. Modern Acarology. Volume 2. Academia Prague–SPB Academic; The Hague, The Netherlands: 1991. pp. 7–10.

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Kramář J., Slonim D. An attempt at detection of tick-borne encephalitis virus in mosquitoes in a natural focus. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1956;5:185–189. (In Czech) PubMed

Slonim D., Kramář J. An attempt at transmission of the virus of Czechoslovak tick encephalitis by mosquitoes occurring in Czechoslovakia. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1955;4:176–180. (In Czech)

Smetana A. On the transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus by fleas. Acta Virol. 1965;9:375–378. PubMed

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Danielová V. Experimental infection of ticks Ixodes ricinus with tick-borne encephalitis virus under different microclimatic conditions. Folia Parasitol. 1990;37:279–282. PubMed

Kopecký J., Stanková I. Interaction of virulent and attenuated tick-borne encephalitis virus strains in ticks and a tick cell line. Folia Parasitol. 1998;45:245–250. PubMed

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Šenigl F., Kopecký J., Grubhoffer L. Distribution of E and NS1 proteins of TBE virus in mammalian and tick cells. Folia Microbiol. 2004;49:213–216. doi: 10.1007/BF02931405. PubMed DOI

Šenigl F., Grubhoffer L., Kopecký J. Differences in maturation of tick-borne encephalitis virus in mammalian and tick cell line. Intervirology. 2006;49:239–248. doi: 10.1159/000091471. PubMed DOI

Lattová E., Straková P., Pokorná-Formanová P., Grubhoffer L., Bell-Sakyi L., Zdráhal Z., Palus M., Růžek D. Comprehensive N-glycosylation mapping of envelope glycoprotein from tick-borne encephalitis virus grown in human and tick cells. Sci. Rep. 2020;10:e13204. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70082-2. PubMed DOI PMC

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Kolman J.M. Isolation of the tick-borne encephalitis virus from the squirrel. Sciurus Vulgaris. Folia Parasitol. 1969;19:80.

Kožuch O., Grulich I., Nosek J. Experimental infection of the mole with tick-borne encephalitis virus. Acta Virol. 1965;9:287. PubMed

Kožuch O., Grulich I., Nosek J. Serological survey and isolation of tick-borne encephalitis virus from the blood of the mole (Talpa europaea) in a natural focus. Acta Virol. 1966;10:557–560. PubMed

Benda R. Experimental transmission of Czech tick-borne encephalitis to goats by infected Ixodes ricinus female ticks. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1958;7:1–5. (In Czech) PubMed

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Ašmera J., Šeděnka B., Nedvídek J. Results of parasitological investigation of natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis in the former Ostrava region. Česk. Parasitol. 1962;9:5–14. (In Czech)

Kožuch O., Lichard M., Nosek J., Chmela J. Isolation of tick-borne encephalitis virus from the blood of Sorex aranaeus in a natural focus. Acta Virol. 1967;11:563. PubMed

Havlík O., Kolman J.M. Detection of antibodies against tick-borne encephalitis virus in some species of bats in Czechoslovakia. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1957;6:241–244. (In Czech) PubMed

Havlík O., Kolman J.M. The demonstration of antibodies against the virus of tick-borne encephalitis in certain bats. J. Hyg. Epidem. 1957;1:231–233. PubMed

Kolman J.M., Fischer J., Havlík O. Experimental infection of Myotis myotis Borkhausen bats with the Czechoslovak tick-borne encephalitis virus. Acta Univ. Carol. Med. 1960;2:147–180. (In Czech) PubMed

Pešek J. Experimental pathogenicity of tick-borne encephalitis virus for suckling white rat. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1956;5:178–184. (In Czech) PubMed

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Smetana A., Málková D. The relation of the Bank Vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) and the Yellow-necked Mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) to tick-borne encephalitis virus in two different habitats (in Czech) Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1966;15:229–233. PubMed

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Mornsteinová D., Albrecht P. Experimental infection of the Harvest Mouse; Micromys minutus; with the Czechoslovak tick-borne encephalitis virus. Česk. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 1957;6:157–161. (In Czech) PubMed

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