SWEET
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AIM: A majority of youth with type 1 diabetes do not meet recommended hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) targets. The SWEET diabetes registry is a multi-national registry of youth with diabetes. We used data from this registry to identify characteristics associated with glycemic control. METHODS: Patients in the SWEET diabetes registry with at least one HbA1c value within 10 days of diagnosis and three follow up measurements in the first 18 months of diagnosis were included (~10% of the SWEET diabetes registry). Locally weighted scatterplot smoothing was used to generate curves of HbA1c. Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, or χ2-tests were used to calculate differences between groups. RESULTS: The mean HbA1c of youth in the SWEET diabetes registry is highest at diagnosis and lowest between months 4 and 5 post-diabetes diagnosis. HbA1c continues to increase steadily through the first 18 months of diagnosis. There are no differences in HbA1c trajectories based on sex or use of diabetes technology. Youth in North America/Australia/New Zealand had the highest HbA1c throughout the first 18 months of diagnosis. The trajectory of youth from countries with nationalized health insurance was lower than those countries without nationalized health insurance. Youth from countries with the highest gross domestic product (GDP) had the highest HbA1c throughout the first 18 months of diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: In this subset of patients, the trajectory of youth from countries with nationalized health insurance was lower than those countries without nationalized health insurance. High GDP and high use of technology did not seem to protect from a higher trajectory.
- MeSH
- časové faktory * MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu krev diagnóza farmakoterapie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- glykovaný hemoglobin analýza MeSH
- hypoglykemika farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- registrace statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Německo MeSH
BACKGROUND: Frequent use of modern diabetes technologies increases the chance for optimal type 1 diabetes (T1D) control. Limited reimbursement influences the access of patients with T1D to these modalities and could worsen their prognosis. We aimed to describe the situation of reimbursement for insulins, glucometers, insulin pumps (CSII) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for children with T1D in European countries participating in the SWEET Project and to compare data from EU countries with data from our previous study in 2009. METHODS: The study was conducted between March 2017 and August 2017. First, we approached diabetes technology companies with a survey to map the reimbursement of insulins and diabetic devices. The data collected from these companies were then validated by members of the SWEET consortium. RESULTS: We collected data from 29 European countries, whereas all types of insulins are mostly fully covered, heterogeneity was observed regarding the reimbursement of strips for glucometers (from 90 strips/month to no limit). CSII is readily available in 20 of 29 countries. Seven countries reported significant quota issues or obstacles for CSII prescription, and two countries had no CSII reimbursement. CGM is at least partially reimbursed in 17 of 29 countries. The comparison with the 2009 study showed an increasing availability of CSII and CGM across the EU. CONCLUSIONS: Although innovative diabetes technology is available, a large proportion of children with T1D still do not benefit from it due to its limited reimbursement.
- MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu krev farmakoterapie ekonomika epidemiologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hypoglykemika aplikace a dávkování ekonomika MeSH
- inzulin aplikace a dávkování ekonomika MeSH
- inzulinové infuzní systémy ekonomika MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- krevní glukóza analýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- náklady a analýza nákladů MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- osobní újma zaviněná nemocí MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- selfmonitoring glykemie ekonomika přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- úhrada zdravotního pojištění * ekonomika statistika a číselné údaje trendy MeSH
- vynálezy ekonomika statistika a číselné údaje trendy MeSH
- zdravotnické prostředky ekonomika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
AIMS: To evaluate access to screening tools for monogenic diabetes in paediatric diabetes centres across the world and its impact on diagnosis and clinical outcomes of children and youth with genetic forms of diabetes. METHODS: 79 centres from the SWEET diabetes registry including 53,207 children with diabetes participated in a survey on accessibility and use of diabetes related antibodies, c-peptide and genetic testing. RESULTS: 73, 63 and 62 participating centres had access to c-peptide, antibody and genetic testing, respectively. Access to antibody testing was associated with higher proportion of patients with rare forms of diabetes identified with monogenic diabetes (54 % versus 17 %, p = 0.01), lower average whole clinic HbA1c (7.7[Q1,Q2: 7.3-8.0]%/61[56-64]mmol/mol versus 9.2[8.6-10.0]%/77[70-86]mmol/mol, p < 0.001) and younger age at onset (8.3 [7.3-8.8] versus 9.7 [8.6-12.7] years p < 0.001). Additional access to c-peptide or genetic testing was not related to differences in age at onset or HbA1c outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical suspicion and antibody testing are related to identification of different types of diabetes. Implementing access to comprehensive antibody screening may provide important information for selecting individuals for further genetic evaluation. In addition, worse overall clinical outcomes in centers with limited diagnostic capabilities indicate they may also need support for individualized diabetes management. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT04427189.
- MeSH
- C-peptid MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu * diagnóza genetika MeSH
- diabetes mellitus * diagnóza MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- glykovaný hemoglobin analýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- plošný screening MeSH
- registrace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinická studie MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of underweight (UW), overweight (OW), and obesity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS: An international cross-sectional study including 23 026 T1D children (2-18 years, duration of diabetes ≥1 year) participating in the SWEET prospective, multicenter diabetes registry. Body mass index SD score (BMI-SDS) was calculated using the World Health Organization BMI charts. Children were categorized as UW (BMI-SDS < -2SD), OW (+1SD < BMI-SDS ≤ +2SD), and obese (OB) (BMI-SDS > +2SD). Hierarchic regression models were applied with adjustment for sex, age, and duration of diabetes. RESULTS: The prevalence of UW, OW, and obesity was: 1.4%, 22.3%, and 7.3% in males and 0.6%, 27.2%, and 6.8% in females. Adjusted BMI-SDS was significantly higher in females than in males (mean ± SEM: 0.54 ± 0.05 vs 0.40 ± 0.05, P < 0.0001). In males, BMI-SDS significantly decreased by age (P < 0.0001) in the first three age categories 0.61 ± 0.06 (2 to <10 years), 0.47 ± 0.06 (10 to <13 years), 0.34 ± 0.05 (13 to <16 years). In females, BMI-SDS showed a U-shaped distribution by age (P < 0.0001): 0.54 ± 0.04 (2 to <10 years), 0.39 ± 0.04 (10 to <13 years), 0.55 ± 0.04 (13 to <16 years). BMI-SDS increased by diabetes duration (<2 years: 0.38 ± 0.05, 2 to <5 years: 0.44 ± 0.05, and ≥5 years: 0.50 ± 0.05, P < 0.0001). Treatment modality did not affect BMI-SDS. Adjusted HbA1c was significantly higher in females than in males (8.20% ± 0.10% vs 8.06% ± 0.10%, P < 0.0001). In both genders, the association between HbA1c and BMI-SDS was U-shaped with the highest HbA1c in the UW and obesity groups. CONCLUSIONS: The high rate of OW and obesity (31.8%) emphasize the need for developing further strategies to prevent and treat excess fat accumulation in T1D.
- MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 1. typu komplikace epidemiologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- hubenost epidemiologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- obezita komplikace epidemiologie MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- registrace * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
Seventh edition 2 svazky : ilustrace, tabulky ; 28 cm
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Obory
- neurochirurgie
- NLK Publikační typ
- kolektivní monografie
Sweetův syndrom nebo-li akutní febrilní neutrofilní dermatóza je onemocnění charakterizované náhlým vznikem horečky, leukocytózy a ohraničených papul a nodulů, které jsou projevem neutrofilních infiltrátů v histologickém obrazu. Tento syndrom je často asociován s hematologickými a imunologickými onemocněními. Léčba je úspěšná se systémovými kortikoidy. Popisujeme případ tohoto onemocnění u 66leté ženy, u které kožní obtíže nastaly po reoperaci umbilikální kýly.
Sweet syndrome also termed acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is characterized by the abrupt onset of fever, leukocytosis and demarcated papules and nodules, which show dense neutrophilic infiltrates in histopathology. This syndrome is often associated with malignant and immunological conditions. Treatment with systemic glucocorticoids is successful. In the following we describe a case of a 66 year-old woman patient, who had skin problems after being reoperated for umbilical hernia.
- Klíčová slova
- paraneoplastický syndrom,
- MeSH
- antiflogistika nesteroidní terapeutické užití MeSH
- C-reaktivní protein MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- glukokortikoidy terapeutické užití MeSH
- horečka MeSH
- leukocytóza krev MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- paraneoplastické syndromy MeSH
- prednison aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Sweetův syndrom diagnóza farmakoterapie patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
Sweetův syndrom neboli akutní febrilní neutrofilní dermatóza je poměrně vzácné kožní onemocnění, které může doprovázet celou řadu chorob či užívání některých léků. Práce uvádí popis případu 71letého muže s myelodysplastickým syndromem léčeným analogem růstového faktoru podporujícího tvorbu granulocytů (G-CSF) a cytostatikem azacitidinem, u kterého vznikly projevy Sweetova syndromu. Hematologické onemocnění i jeho léčba se mohly podílet na vzniku tohoto onemocnění. Autoři uvádí diagnostická kritéria Sweetova syndromu, přehled sdružených onemocnění a přehled současné literatury.
Sweet syndrome, alternatively called acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a quite rare skin disorder, which can be associated with a large group of diseases and use of certain drugs. This work reports a case of a 71-year-old male patient with myelodysplastic syndrome treated with an analogue of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and chemotherapeutic drug – azacitidine, in whom Sweet syndrome appeared. Both, haematological disease itself and drug used for its treatment, could be involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. Authors present diagnostic criteria of Sweet syndrome, list of associated states and overview of current literature.
- MeSH
- antifungální látky MeSH
- azacytidin aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- biochemická analýza krve MeSH
- cefuroxim aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- cytarabin terapeutické užití MeSH
- filgrastim MeSH
- hematologické látky MeSH
- herpes labialis MeSH
- herpes zoster MeSH
- hormony kůry nadledvin terapeutické užití MeSH
- komorbidita MeSH
- kožní nemoci MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myelodysplastické syndromy farmakoterapie MeSH
- nemoci kostní dřeně MeSH
- protinádorové antimetabolity MeSH
- pyoderma gangrenosum diagnóza terapie MeSH
- rafoxanid aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Sweetův syndrom * diagnóza etiologie terapie MeSH
- vzácné nemoci MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH