- Keywords
- morfologie,
- MeSH
- Anatomy * history methods trends MeSH
- Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis pathology MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron methods utilization MeSH
- Embryology * history methods trends MeSH
- Histocytochemistry history methods utilization MeSH
- Histology * history trends MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry history methods utilization MeSH
- Cardiovascular System anatomy & histology cytology physiopathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Microscopy methods utilization MeSH
- Famous Persons MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Historical Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Keywords
- Anatomický ústav 2. LF UK, Ústav histologie a embryologie 2: LF UK,
- MeSH
- Academies and Institutes * history organization & administration trends MeSH
- Anatomy * history MeSH
- History of Medicine MeSH
- Respiratory System anatomy & histology physiopathology pathology MeSH
- Embryology history organization & administration trends MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods trends utilization MeSH
- Histology * history organization & administration trends MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry methods trends utilization MeSH
- Cardiovascular System anatomy & histology physiopathology pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Microscopy methods trends utilization MeSH
- Neuroanatomy history organization & administration education MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission methods trends utilization MeSH
- Education * methods trends MeSH
- Famous Persons MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Historical Article MeSH
230 s. : il., tab. ; 21 cm
Skvělá kniha, která je určena mladým lékařům, hematologům, internistům, laborantům i medikům. Obsahuje všechna hematologická onemocnění s jejich typickými nálezy, poučení k typickým znakům a didaktické návody k vyobrazením. Barevná, bohatě ilustrovaná publikace obsahuje na 300 obrázků a tabulek!
- MeSH
- Blood Chemical Analysis MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques methods utilization MeSH
- Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases diagnosis genetics classification therapy MeSH
- Blood Cells cytology physiology classification pathology MeSH
- Publication type
- Atlas MeSH
- Handbook MeSH
- Conspectus
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NML Fields
- hematologie a transfuzní lékařství
- Keywords
- klinická hematologická oddělení, transfuzní oddělení, hematologické poradny, kontrola krajského odborníka,
- MeSH
- Blood Chemical Analysis MeSH
- History, 20th Century MeSH
- Inservice Training MeSH
- Hematology * history classification standards organization & administration MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods instrumentation trends utilization MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques methods standards instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Clinical Clerkship organization & administration manpower MeSH
- Education, Medical, Continuing MeSH
- Education, Nursing, Continuing MeSH
- Referral and Consultation MeSH
- Blood Physiological Phenomena MeSH
- Blood Cells MeSH
- Quality of Health Care MeSH
- Laboratories, Hospital MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hospital Departments classification standards organization & administration manpower utilization MeSH
- Practice Guidelines as Topic MeSH
- Internal Medicine MeSH
- Check Tag
- History, 20th Century MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- MeSH
- Biopsy MeSH
- Cytological Techniques methods utilization MeSH
- Molecular Diagnostic Techniques * methods utilization MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- Histological Techniques * methods utilization MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry * methods utilization MeSH
- Isocitrate Dehydrogenase analysis MeSH
- Clinical Protocols MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- International Classification of Diseases MeSH
- Mutation MeSH
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms * diagnosis classification MeSH
- Specimen Handling methods standards MeSH
- Intraoperative Care MeSH
- Preoperative Care MeSH
- Neoplasm Grading * MeSH
- World Health Organization MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
Závěrečná zpráva o řešení grantu Interní grantové agentury MZ ČR
Přeruš. str. : il., tab. ; 31 cm
Barrettův jícen s možností přechodu v dysplazii a následně v adenokarcinom je jasnou prekancerozou. Dispenzarizace pacientů s Barrettovým jícnem je šancí k odhalení high - grade dysplazie a časné formy adenokarcinomu, což může prognózu těchto pacientů zlepšit. Využitím nových endoskopických metod NBI ( narrow band imaging ) a AFI ( autofluorescence imaging ) zpřesníme diagnostiku Barrettova jícnu a zpřesníme i odběr biopsií k histologickému vyšetření. Z hlediska experimentálního je Barrettův jícen ideálním modelem pro studium karcinogeneze ? pomocí imunohistochemických a molekulárně biologických metod (analýza změn exprese proteinů podílejících se na odpovědi na DNA poškození; sledování aktivity telomerázy; změny expresního profilu miRNA) můžeme v biopsiích z Barrettova jícnu odhalit již u pacientů s obrazem bez dysplazie nebo s obrazem low-grade dysplazie případy s vysokým rizikem maligního zvratu.; Because of a sequence of histological changes in Barrett?s oesophagus (intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, adenocarcinoma), it is considered as precancerosis. Therefore, dispenzarization of patiens with BE may help us find high-grade dysplasia and early adenocarcinoma cases and consequently improve the prognosis of these patients. The recent endoscopic methods, NBI (narrow band imaging) and AFI (autofluorescence imaging) can help find suspect lessions, to predict the histology in real time and to take accurate biopsy specimen for histological examination. From the experimental point of view, BE is also excellent example for studying cancerogenesis with using immunohistochemical and molecular-biologic approaches (analysis of expression of DNA damage response related proteins; changes in telomerase activity; analysis of miRNA) we will be able to detect cases with high risk of malignant transformation even in patiens with no or low-grade dysplasia.
- MeSH
- Barrett Esophagus physiopathology MeSH
- Biopsy MeSH
- Molecular Diagnostic Techniques methods utilization MeSH
- Spectrometry, Fluorescence methods utilization MeSH
- Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal methods utilization MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- MicroRNAs analysis MeSH
- Neoplastic Processes MeSH
- Esophageal Neoplasms etiology MeSH
- DNA Damage MeSH
- Precancerous Conditions diagnosis MeSH
- Telomerase analysis MeSH
- Conspectus
- Biochemie. Molekulární biologie. Biofyzika
- NML Fields
- gastroenterologie
- onkologie
- radiologie, nukleární medicína a zobrazovací metody
- biologie
- NML Publication type
- závěrečné zprávy o řešení grantu IGA MZ ČR
V sérii osmi lymfomů tenkého střeva byly zjištěny dva případy folikulárního lymfomu (FL), jeden případ anaplastického velkobuněčného lymfomu (ALCL) ALK negativního a pět případů difuzního velkobuněčného B lymfomu (DLBCL). Lymfomy byly diagnostikovány na základě vyšetření hematoxylinem-eozinem, imunohistologie a FISH metodou na průkaz translokace t(14;18). Imunohistologické vyšetření neprokázalo, že difuzní velkobuněčný B lymfom vzniká v této lokalizaci z buněk zárodečného centra (jde tedy o non GC-DLBCL). Nádory většinou tvořily solidní ložisko nebo vedly k difuznímu ztluštění stěny střeva. V jednom případě folikulárního lymfomu se mikroskopicky zjistila infiltrace sliznice střeva, která se šířila na značnou vzdálenost od hlavní nádorové masy a pravděpodobně překročila hranici resekce. Je obtížné posoudit, jestli tato ložiska představují kolonizaci původně nenádorových folikulů lymfomem nebo jde od začátku o histohomologní šíření lymfomu. V tomto případě se ukazuje, že chirurgické odstranění lymfomu je problematické.
A series of eight small intestine lymphomas comprised two cases of follicular lymphoma (FL), one anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) ALK negative, and five cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The lymphomas were diagnosed by routine hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemistry and the FISH method for translocation t(14;18). Immunohistochemistry revealed that the diffuse large B-cell lymphomas were of the non-germinal center type (non GC-DLBCL). In most cases, the tumors formed solid well-circumscribed nodules or resulted in diffuse infiltration of the intestinal wall. In one case of follicular lymphoma, microscopic foci of tumor were found in the intestinal mucosa which spread far from the primary nodule and probably beyond the resection border. It is difficult to ascertain whether this phenomenon represents colonization of pre-existing non-neoplastic follicles by lymphoma or spreading of the tumor within the same tissue. In this case, surgical removal of the lymphoma is problematic.
- MeSH
- Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Lymphoma, Follicular diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence methods utilization MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphoma diagnosis pathology MeSH
- Ileal Neoplasms diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Jejunal Neoplasms diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type MeSH
- Intestinal Neoplasms diagnosis surgery pathology MeSH
- Intestine, Small physiopathology MeSH
- Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
Plzeňský lékařský sborník. Supplementum, ISSN 0139-603X Suppl. 82/2009
Vyd. 1. 190 s. : il., tab. ; 23 cm
- MeSH
- Anatomy, Regional MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods trends utilization MeSH
- Computer-Assisted Instruction MeSH
- Publication type
- Collected Work MeSH
- Conspectus
- Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
- NML Fields
- anatomie
- histologie
Celiakia je častou príčinou neprospievania detí, ale vyskytuje sa aj u dospelých. Ochorenie je poddiagnostikované, čo sa nevzťahuje len na populáciu Slovenskej a Českej republiky. Ide o atypickú celiakiu s extraintestinálnou symptomatológiou. Táto ostáva rozpoznávaná často až po relapse. V snahe vyhľadávania rizikových skupín s atypickou formou celiakie hľadajú sa alternatívy a kombinácie rôznych možností. V klinickej praxi sa preferuje možnosť ranej diagnostiky, teda už v iniciálnom štádiu ochorenia. V práci sa venujeme diagnostike celiakie v bioptickej praxi. V súbore 40 novo diagnostikovaných pacientov bola vybratá skupina 20 detí s typickou a 20 dospelých s atypickou celiakiou. Všetci pacienti boli odborne vyšetrený. Deti a adolescenti mali typické príznaky klinicky svedčiace pre celiakiu. Populácia dospelých bola vyšetrovaná opakovane. Bola odobratá krv na detekciu antiendomyziálnych protilátok a po potvrdení jej pozitivity boli biopticky odobraté vzorky z duodena. Vzorky boli odoslané na histopatologické vyšetrenie so záverom celiakie. Zo subjektívneho hľadiska niet rozdielov medzi výsledkami a rozdiely sú len v klinickej manifestácii ochorenia. S cieľom zvýšiť diagnostiku celiakie sú v práci popísané možnosti, ktoré ostávajú v kompetenciách patológov. Hlavným cieľom predloženej práce je včasná komplexná diagnóza celiakie, tak typickej, ako aj atypickej formy. Ide o screening formou sérových protilátok, histochémiu, imunohistochémiu a elektrónovú mikroskopiu. V jednotlivých kapitolách sú uvedené rôzne názory na diagnostiku celiakie, včítane našich vlastných odporúčaní pre bioptickú prax.
Celiac disease is frequently a reason for the poor health children, but it also occurs in adults. This disease remains underdiagnosed, and not only in the Slovak and the Czech Republic populations. This is atypical celiac disease with extraintestinal symptomatology. This persistence is often recognized only after relapse. With regard to seeking out risk groups with atypical forms of the disease, there is the possibility of looking for various alternatives and combinations. Early diagnosis is possible and is preferred in clinical practise in the initial stage of the disease. In this work attention is given to the diagnostics of celiac disease in bioptic practise. A group of 40 newly-diagnosed patients – 20 children with typical and 20 adult patients with atypical celiac disease – was selected. All the patients were examined by an expert gastroenterologist. Children and adolescents had typical symptoms, which were clinically expressed as celiac disease. Nevertheless, adult populations were repeatedly investigated without definitive diagnosis. Blood samples were taken for antiendomysial antibody detection, and after a positive result a biopsy of the duodenum was performed. Samples sent for histopathological examination were returned with the diagnostic conclusion of celiac disease. From a subjective point of view, there are no distinctions between the results, and some distinctions exist only in the clinical manifestations of the disease. With a view to increasing the diagnosis of celiac disease, various possibilities are described in this work, possibilities which remain within the specialty of pathology. The basic objective of this study was early, complex diagnosis of celiac disease in its typical and also atypical form. Among the methods are screening antibodies, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and also electronmicroscopy. In selected parts of the work we present various considerations on the diagnosis of celiac disease, including our own recommendations for bioptic practise.
- MeSH
- Biopsy methods utilization MeSH
- Celiac Disease diagnosis blood metabolism MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron methods utilization MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Glutens secretion MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- Histology MeSH
- Immunoglobulins isolation & purification blood adverse effects MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry methods utilization MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Malabsorption Syndromes diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Health Care Costs statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Intestine, Small anatomy & histology immunology metabolism MeSH
- Universal Health Insurance economics statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
- MeSH
- Densitometry methods instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Heterochromatin physiology isolation & purification pathology MeSH
- Histocytochemistry methods instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Blood Cells MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Microscopy methods instrumentation utilization MeSH
- Computers utilization MeSH
- Granulocyte Precursor Cells pathology drug effects MeSH
- RNA genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH