Bradavice jsou benigní útvary, které se vyskytují obvykle na kůži, méně často na sliznicích. Příčinou vzniku bývají viry patřící do skupiny humánních papillomavirů – HPV. Bradavicemi jsou nejčastěji postiženy děti, mladší jedinci a osoby se sníženou imunitou. Klinický obraz bradavic je značně variabilní. Rozlišuje se několik typů: vulgární bradavice – verrucae vulgares, plantární bradavice – verrucae plantares, ploché bradavice – verrucae planae juveniles, střapcovité bradavice – verrucae filliformes a genitální bradavice – condylomata accuminata.

The warts are benign lesions, which occur mainly on the skin, rarely on the mucosa. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for a number of lesions. Children, adolescents and people with diminished resistence are mostly infected. We differentiate several types of warts – verrucae vulgares, verrucae plantares, verrucae planae juveniles, verrucae filliformes and condylomata accuminata.

• MeSH
• Warts * etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis diagnosis   etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Fluorouracil therapeutic use   MeSH
• Photochemotherapy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Papillomavirus Infections * complications   therapy   MeSH
• Interferons therapeutic use   MeSH
• Carcinogenesis immunology   MeSH
• Condylomata Acuminata diagnosis   etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Cryotherapy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Lasers utilization   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Podophyllin administration & dosage   adverse effects   therapeutic use   MeSH
• Psychotherapy methods   MeSH
• Retinoids therapeutic use   MeSH
• Papillomavirus Vaccines therapeutic use   MeSH
• Skin Diseases, Viral * diagnosis   etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

• MeSH
• Surgical Procedures, Operative classification   methods   utilization   MeSH
• Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures classification   methods   utilization   MeSH
• Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures classification   methods   utilization   MeSH
• Publication type
• Handbook MeSH

• Conspectus
• Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
• NML Fields
• chirurgie
• NML Publication type
• kolektivní monografie
• učebnice vysokých škol

• MeSH
• Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use   MeSH
• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 * drug therapy   therapy   MeSH
• Diabetic Foot * drug therapy   surgery   therapy   MeSH
• Diabetic Retinopathy drug therapy   therapy   MeSH
• Fosinopril therapeutic use   MeSH
• Glycosaminoglycans * therapeutic use   MeSH
• Heparin therapeutic use   MeSH
• Hypertension drug therapy   MeSH
• Indapamide therapeutic use   MeSH
• Insulin therapeutic use   MeSH
• Clonazepam therapeutic use   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Metformin therapeutic use   MeSH
• Rutin therapeutic use   MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Male MeSH
• Aged MeSH
• Publication type
• Case Reports MeSH

Článek popisuje různé terapeutické možnosti v nemocniční a ambulantní léčbě hemoroidů, společně s použitím novějších přístrojů používaných k léčbě hemoroidů. Tyto nové přístroje, jako jsou Liga Sure, PPH stapler a radiofrekvenční ablace byly vytvořeny tak, jak se lékaří snaží nalézt „Svatý Grál“ léčby hemoroidů, kterým je bezbolestná hemoroidektomie. Autoři zhodnotili současné metody a poskytují názory na správné užití těchto možností léčby.

This article describes various treatment options, in the office and outpatient setting, as well as the use the newer devices available to treat haemorrhoids. This new devices such as the Liga Sure, PPH stapler and radiofrequency ablation devices were developed as physicians pursue the „Holy Grail“ of the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease, which is a painless haemorrhoidectomy. The authors have reviewed the curent methods and give their considered opinion on the proper use of these modalities.

• Keywords
• mukózní prolaps, chirurgická léčba, Longova metoda,
• MeSH
• Activities of Daily Living MeSH
• Elective Surgical Procedures classification   methods   utilization   MeSH
• Hemorrhoids diagnosis   classification   therapy   MeSH
• Quality of Life MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Male MeSH
• Female MeSH

• MeSH
• Endodontics education   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures utilization   MeSH
• Periapical Granuloma surgery   MeSH
• Root Canal Therapy nursing   adverse effects   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Comment MeSH

Hemoroidy postihují vysoké procento naší populace. Diagnostika a léčba tohoto onemocnění není jen doménou chirurgů, ale i gastroenterologů a praktických lékařů. Velkým zlomem v léčbě III., IV. stupně onemocnění bylo zavedení Longovy operační metody. Ani nyní, 10 let po jejím zavedení, však metoda není zcela bez komplikací i při správné indikaci. Dodnes rovněž nelze žádnou metodu v léčbě hemoroidů považovat za optimální, a proto jich stále existuje tolik a vyvíjejí se nové.

Haemorrhoids affect a large proportion of the population. Not only surgeons, but also gastroenterologists and GPs are involved in diagnosing and treating this condition. A major breakthrough in the treatment of grade III and IV haemorrhoids was the introduction of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (Long method). However, even today, ten years after its introduction, the method is not entirely free of complications even if correctly indicated. Likewise, no method of treatment for haemorrhoids can presently be considered optimal; therefore, numerous methods exist and new ones are being developed.

• MeSH
• Ambulatory Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Digestive System Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System utilization   MeSH
• Electrocoagulation methods   utilization   MeSH
• Drug Therapy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Light Coagulation methods   utilization   MeSH
• Hemorrhoids diagnosis   etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Disease Attributes MeSH
• Cryotherapy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Laser Therapy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Ligation methods   utilization   MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Sclerotherapy methods   utilization   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

• MeSH
• Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy statistics & numerical data   trends   utilization   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures trends   utilization   MeSH
• Neoplasms, Multiple Primary surgery   therapy   MeSH
• Breast Neoplasms surgery   complications   MeSH
• Neoplasm Staging methods   trends   utilization   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

• MeSH
• Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use   MeSH
• Antifungal Agents therapeutic use   MeSH
• Candida albicans * isolation & purification   pathogenicity   MeSH
• Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
• Fusobacterium isolation & purification   pathogenicity   MeSH
• Adrenal Cortex Hormones therapeutic use   MeSH
• Disease Attributes MeSH
• Coinfection * complications   MeSH
• Yeasts isolation & purification   pathogenicity   growth & development   MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures methods   utilization   MeSH
• Microbiological Techniques utilization   MeSH
• Nail Diseases diagnosis   classification   therapy   MeSH
• Paronychia * diagnosis   etiology   therapy   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Humans MeSH
• Publication type
• Review MeSH

• MeSH
• Cystic Fibrosis diagnosis   complications   therapy   MeSH
• Child MeSH
• Humans MeSH
• Minor Surgical Procedures methods   nursing   utilization   MeSH
• Pneumonia, Pneumococcal diagnosis   epidemiology   etiology   MeSH
• Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation methods   instrumentation   utilization   MeSH
• Check Tag
• Child MeSH
• Humans MeSH