behavioral problems
Dotaz
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elektronický časopis
- Konspekt
- Sociologie
- NLK Obory
- sociologie
- psychologie, klinická psychologie
- NLK Publikační typ
- elektronické časopisy
- Klíčová slova
- popis chování,
- MeSH
- behaviorální symptomy chemicky indukované psychologie MeSH
- chování zvířat fyziologie MeSH
- chování * klasifikace MeSH
- laboratorní zvířata MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci centrálního nervového systému diagnóza MeSH
- psychologické testy MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Affected by biological and environmental factors, the problem of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have become more serious and received more attention. Th e reversal design of the single-subject research was used to study the eff ects of choice-making strategy on the behavior problem in the classroom situation of the children with ASD whether has infl uence or not and the eff ectiveness of intervention. The results show that the intervention of choice-making strategy has positive eff ects on the behavior problems of the study subject, and choice-making strategy intervene the avoidance and attention behaviors of the study subject effectively; and choice-making strategy had a good maintenance effect on the behavior problems of the study subject.
Acta medica Scandinavica, ISSN 0001-3101 vol. 170, suppl. 369
124 s. : il., tab. ; 24 cm
- MeSH
- karcinogeny životního prostředí MeSH
- kouření MeSH
- nikotin škodlivé účinky MeSH
- vystavení vlivu životního prostředí MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kongresy MeSH
- Konspekt
- Lékařské vědy. Lékařství
- NLK Obory
- adiktologie
- environmentální vědy
- MeSH
- behaviorální symptomy MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- látky ovlivňující centrální nervový systém toxicita MeSH
- látky znečišťující životní prostředí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- olovo škodlivé účinky toxicita MeSH
- poruchy chování u dětí MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- vystavení vlivu životního prostředí MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
Child behavior and school performance is influenced by many genetic and environmental factors including prenatal exposure to chemical neurotoxins contained in cigarette smoke. The European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) prospective study which in the Czech Republic incorporates a cohort of children born in the years 1991/2 in Brno city and the Znojmo district also allows to analyze the relationships between prenatal cigarette smoke exposure and the occurrence of behavior and learning disorders. METHODS: Using questionnaires repeatedly filled in by teachers and investigation protocols performed by research team workers data for the Brno sample of children was collected on the occurrence of signs indicating more serious problems with school assignment fulfilling and behavior disorders in the childrens' 8, 11 and 13 years of age. According to mothers' statements about their smoking behavior during pregnancy, the children were divided into two groups: prenatally exposed and non-exposed. The frequency differences of individual traits were evaluated in the SPSS statistical program (Pearson's chi2 test and linear associations, probability relations). RESULTS: In the ELSPAC study set the occurrence of inferior schoolwork performance evaluated based on term-report grades was more frequent in children prenatally exposed to mothers' smoking, along with more frequently diagnosed disorders which to significant extent implicate these inferior results and also special care needs occurred more frequently when compared to their peers born to non-smoking mothers. In the prenatally exposed subset also more frequent occurrence of various signs characterizing behavior disorders including attention disorders, hyperactivity, aggressiveness and signs of delinquency behavior were recorded. CONCLUSIONS: The Czech ELSPAC cohort confirmed the results of other studies; within it was documented that children born to smoking mothers have more frequent behavioral problems and problems with fulfilling their school assignments in the school age period.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kouření epidemiologie škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lineární modely MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- matky MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- poruchy se sníženou pozorností a vyrušováním epidemiologie MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- rozdělení chí kvadrát MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- výuka - hodnocení MeSH
- zpožděný efekt prenatální expozice MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, ISSN 0065-1591 suppl. no. 339, vol. 77, 1988
28 s. : tab., grafy ; 24 cm
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by impairment in social communication and presence of stereotyped/restricted behaviors. Children with ASD very often demonstrate co-morbid psychiatric problems, problems known to be affected by testosterone in neurotypical populations. However, there are few reports investigating relationships between testosterone and psychiatric conditions in children with ASD. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between plasmatic levels of testosterone and behavioral/emotional problems in pre-pubertal boys with ASD. The study sample consisted of 31 pre-pubertal boys (ages 3-10) with ASD. Parents completed the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF) to assess specific behavioral/emotional problems as observed in the previous 2 months. Plasmatic testosterone levels were determined in boys according to standardized procedures. It was found that there were positive correlations between testosterone levels and the conduct problems subscale (p=0.034, rs=0.382) of NCBRF and also between testosterone levels and the hyperactive subscale (p=0.025, rs=0.402) of NCBRF. Findings in this study are in line with research conducted in the neurotypical population. This is the first large study investigating testosterone and emotional/behavioral problems in ASD and warrants further research in this field in order to clarify the etiopathogenesis of psychiatric co-morbidities and improve their treatment.
- MeSH
- biologické markery krev MeSH
- chování dětí * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- emoce MeSH
- hyperkinetická porucha krev diagnóza patofyziologie psychologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- pohlavní dospělost * MeSH
- porucha chování krev diagnóza patofyziologie psychologie MeSH
- poruchy autistického spektra krev diagnóza patofyziologie psychologie MeSH
- poruchy chování u dětí krev diagnóza patofyziologie psychologie MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sociální chování MeSH
- testosteron krev MeSH
- upregulace MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- vývoj dítěte * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
