second home
Dotaz
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BACKGROUND: Evaluating the quality of care provided to older individuals is a key step to ensure that needs are being met and to target interventions to improve care. To this aim, interRAI's second-generation home care quality indicators (HCQIs) were developed in 2013. This study assesses the quality of home care services in six European countries using these HCQIs as well as the two derived summary scales. METHODS: Data for this study were derived from the Aged in Home Care (AdHOC) study - a cohort study that examined different models of community care in European countries. The current study selected a sub-sample of the AdHOC cohort from six countries whose follow-up data were complete (Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands). Data were collected from the interRAI Home Care instrument (RAI-HC) between 2000 and 2002. The 23 HCQIs of interest were determined according to previously established methodology, including risk adjustment. Two summary measures, the Clinical Balance Scale and Independence Quality Scale were also determined using established methodology. RESULTS: A total of 1,354 individuals from the AdHOC study were included in these analyses. Of the 23 HCQIs that were measured, the highest proportion of individuals experienced declines in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) (48.4 %). Of the clinical quality indicators, mood decline was the most prevalent (30.0 %), while no flu vaccination and being alone and distressed were the most prevalent procedural and social quality indicators, respectively (33.4 and 12.8 %). Scores on the two summary scales varied by country, but were concentrated around the median mark. CONCLUSIONS: The interRAI HCQIs can be used to determine the quality of home care services in Europe and identify areas for improvement. Our results suggest functional declines may prove the most beneficial targets for interventions.
- MeSH
- činnosti denního života MeSH
- etnicita MeSH
- geriatrické hodnocení metody statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- kvalita života * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- organizační modely MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- služby domácí péče * organizace a řízení normy statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- stárnutí * fyziologie psychologie MeSH
- ukazatele kvality zdravotní péče normy MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Dánsko MeSH
- Finsko MeSH
- Itálie MeSH
- Německo MeSH
- Nizozemsko MeSH
Po obecném úvodu, který podává základní informace o hemofilii, rozebírá práce principy a metodiku domácí léčby, nutné podmínky pro ni a její praktickou realizaci. V ČR je v současnosti formou domácí léčby léčeno 48% všech dětských hemofiliků typu A a 20% všech dětských hemofiliků typu B. Procento takto léčených dětí stoupá s tíží hemofilie. Díky preventivní terapii je dnes možno i u těžkých hemofiliků zabránit vzniku invalidizující hemofilické artropatie. Smysl preventivní substituční terapie, její druhy, indikace a praktické provedení jsou uvedeny v druhé části práce. V ČR je v současnosti preventivním způsobem léčeno celkem 15,5% všech hemofiliků A a 20% všech hemofiliků B. Podobně jako u domácí léčby, i zde stoupá procento takto léčených pacientů s tíží hemofilie.
After a general introduction providing basic information about haemophilia, this article analyses principles and procedures of home treatment and necessary conditions for its practical realization. About 48% of paediatric haemophiliacs type A and 20% of paediatric haemophiliacs type B are treated with home treatment in the Czech Republic nowadays. The percentage of children on home treatment increases with severity of haemophilia. At present due to preventive treatment, even in severe haemophiliacs it is possible to avoid development of disabling haemophiliac arthropathy. The purpose of preventive substitution therapy, its different forms, indication and practical application are mentioned in the second part of the article. In the Czech Republic at present, 15,5% of haemophiliacs A and 20% of haemophiliacs B are treated in the preventive way. Similar to home treatment, the percentage of patients treated with preventive treatment also rises with the severity of haemophilia.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- domácí ošetřování MeSH
- faktor IX analogy a deriváty krev terapeutické užití MeSH
- faktor VIII analogy a deriváty krev terapeutické užití MeSH
- hemofilie A etiologie prevence a kontrola terapie MeSH
- hemofilie B etiologie prevence a kontrola terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- nemoci kloubů MeSH
- preventivní lékařství metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
Dlouhodobá domácí oxygenoterapie u dětí (DDOT) je definována jako podávání kyslíku mimo nemocniční prostředí pacientům s onemocněním plic, plicních cév a případně i hrudní stěny (resp. ventilační pumpy) trpícím chronickou respirační insuficiencí 1. typu. Tento přehledový článek je druhým ze dvou článků, které se zabývají problematikou DDOT v České republice. Věnuje se praktickým aspektům DDOT a klade si za cíl stručně představit typy domácí oxygenoterapie a zdroje kyslíku. Dále představuje indikační kritéria pro DDOT v ČR a indikační kritéria dle doporučení Americké hrudní společnosti (ATS) a Britské hrudní společnosti (BTS). Diskutovány jsou i limitace stávající indikační praxe v ČR, kdy kritéria pro předpis DDOT podle aktuálního úhradového katalogu českých zdravotních pojišťoven dostatečně nezohledňují specifika dětského věku. Závěrem článek zmiňuje možnosti monitorování dlouhodobé terapie kyslíkem v domácím prostředí a případné ukončení terapie.
Long term home oxygen therapy for children is defined as oxygenotherapy outside hospital environment dedicated for patients with lung diseases, diseases of pulmonary vascular system and diseases of the thoracic wall (ventilation) suffering from chronic respiratory insufficiency of type 1. This review represents the second one of two articles on long-term home oxygen therapy (LTOT) in the Czech Republic, with a focus on the indication criteria for home oxygen therapy in children with chronic respiratory conditions. The review outlines the criteria based on the practice guidelines of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the British Thoracic Society (BTS), as well as specific indication criteria in the Czech Republic recommended by health insurance companies. Additionally, the review addresses practical aspects of LTOT, including the types of home oxygen devices, at-home patient follow-up, and indications for weaning off LTOT.
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dlouhodobá péče klasifikace metody MeSH
- domácí ošetřování klasifikace metody MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lékařské předpisy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- oxygenoterapie * klasifikace metody přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- plicní nemoci terapie MeSH
- respirační insuficience diagnóza terapie MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi jako téma MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
Biotronik Home Monitoring je nejrozšířenější systém dálkového monitorování v České republice. Data z přístroje jsou odesílána cestou GSM sítě do servisního střediska a umístěna do webové databáze přístupné lékaři. Jednotlivé modely implantátů se mírně liší formou a obsahem přenášených informací. Z praktického hlediska je nutné věnovat pozornost správnému programování parametrů v implantátu a konfigurací sledovaných dat ve webovém prostředí. Nové přístroje jsou schopny odesílat až 45sekundové záznamy intrakardiálního elektrogramu. Řada studií prokázala vysokou efektivitu a porovnatelnou bezpečnost dálkového monitorování ve srovnání s běžnou péčí. Rozvoj možností dálkové monitorace implantabilních přístrojů je limitován technickými, ekonomickými, právními a etickými aspekty.
Biotronik Home Monitoring is the most widespread remote-monitoring system in use in the Czech Republic. Data from the device is sent via GSM to a service centre and placed on a web-based database accessible to doctors. Individual implant models differ from each other in the form and the content of information transferred. From a practical point of view, it is necessary to pay attention to the correct programming of implant parameters and to the configuration of data monitored on the web-based environment. New models are capable of transferring intracardiac electrograms of a duration of up to 45 seconds. Many trials show high efficiency and the comparable safety level of remote monitoring compared to standard care. The progress of the remote monitoring of implantable devices is limited by technical, economical, legal and ethical considerations.
- Klíčová slova
- implantabilní přístroje, dálkové monitorování,
- MeSH
- ambulantní monitorování metody přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- biomedicínské technologie metody přístrojové vybavení trendy MeSH
- defibrilátory implantabilní využití MeSH
- elektrická stimulace metody přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- elektrofyziologické techniky kardiologické metody přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- financování organizované MeSH
- internet přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- kardiologie trendy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metaanalýza jako téma MeSH
- počítačové zpracování signálu přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- telemedicína metody přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- telemetrie metody přístrojové vybavení využití MeSH
- uživatelské rozhraní počítače MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Objectives: A significant portion of care related to cardiorespiratory diseases is provided at home, usually but not exclusively, after the discharge of a patient from hospital. It is the purpose of the present study to present the technical means which we have developed, in order to support the adaptation of the continuity of care of cardiorespiratory diseases at home. Methods: We have developed an integrated system that includes: first, a prototype laptop-based portable monitoring system that comprises low-cost commercially available components, which enable the periodical or continuous monitoring of vital signs at home; second, software supporting medical decision-making related to tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, as well as fuzzy-rules-based software supporting home-ventilation optimization; third, a typical continuity of care record (CCR) adapted to support also the creation of a homecare plan; and finally, a prototype ontology, based upon the HL7 clinical document architecture (CDA), serving as basis for the development of semantically annotated web services that allow for the exchange and retrieval of homecare information. Results: The flexible design and the adaptable data-exchange mechanism of the developed system result in a useful and standard-compliant tool, for cardiorespiratory disease-related homecare. Conclusions: The ongoing laboratory testing of the system shows that it is able to contribute to an effective and low-cost package solution, supporting patient supervision and treatment. Furthermore, semantic web technologies prove to be the perfect solution for both the conceptualization of a continuity of care data exchange procedure and for the integration of the structured medical data.
- MeSH
- informační systémy normy MeSH
- internet MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci MeSH
- kontinuita péče o pacienty MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- sémantika MeSH
- služby domácí péče MeSH
- systémová integrace MeSH
- telemetrie metody přístrojové vybavení MeSH
- ukládání a vyhledávání informací metody MeSH
- zajištění kvality zdravotní péče metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- MeSH
- domácí ošetřování metody trendy využití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mezinárodní spolupráce MeSH
- odborné všeobecné sestry organizace a řízení trendy využití MeSH
- sociální péče ekonomika trendy MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kongresy MeSH
Objectives: To evaluate a pilot study to introduce the outcome-based home care as part of a comprehensive client assessment system in Czech home care agencies. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted with 13 home care agencies. Nurses were instructed to assess their home care clients with the Resident Assessment Instrument-Home Care (RAI-HC), an internationally developed comprehensive assessment instrument for home care clients. In addition, the perception of nurses regarding general acceptability and clinical and management relevance of the RAI-HC was evaluated using a questionnaire, which included certain items from a published Belgian study for general practitioners. Three quality indicators were calculated with proposed risk adjustment methods and the adjusted rates were compared with publicly available provincial averages in Canada. Results: Thirty-five home care nurses assessed 125 clients with the RAI-HC in total. The average time to complete one RAI-HC was 68 min for the first time and 35 min for the second. Based on established scales for activity of daily living, cognitive function and depression embedded in the RAI-HC, substantial difference in clients’ characteristics amongst agencies were observed. The nurse’s perception of the RAI-HC was generally more positive compared to the Belgian general practitioners. The adjusted rates of quality indicators varied substantially amongst agencies and the average rates were almost identical with the provincial averages from Canada. Conclusion: Despite the time consuming assessment, home care nurses perceived the benefit of using the RAI-HC in their daily practice. An outcome based home care using routinely collected comprehensive client assessment seems to be feasible in Czech home care agencies.
- Klíčová slova
- domácí péče, celkové hodnocení, RAI-HC, výsledky, kvalita péče,
- MeSH
- agentury domácí péče * MeSH
- hodnotící studie jako téma MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ošetřovatelská péče klasifikace normy MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- služby domácí péče využití MeSH
- ukazatele kvality zdravotní péče klasifikace využití MeSH
- ukazatele zdravotního stavu MeSH
- zajištění kvality zdravotní péče klasifikace MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Belgie MeSH
- Česká republika MeSH
... Protection from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke. Policy recommendations. ... ... adequate enforcement of the law 20 Recommendation 4: Public education to reduce SHS exposure in the home ...
50 s. : il. ; 24 cm
- MeSH
- kouření zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- pracovní expozice zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- veřejné zdravotnictví zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- zdravotní politika MeSH
- znečištění tabákovým kouřem škodlivé účinky zákonodárství a právo MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- adiktologie
- veřejné zdravotnictví
- environmentální vědy
- pracovní lékařství
- právo, zákonodárství
- NLK Publikační typ
- publikace WHO
BACKGROUND: Due to the rapid ageing of the population, there is increasing demand for long-term care in the people's home environment. Such care aims to allow the people to stay at home and avoid hospitalisation or other institutional care. In home health care, care must be provided at the highest possible quality, with the focus on the people's needs and experiences. OBJECTIVES: This study explores the experiences and needs of frail older people receiving home health care. DESIGN AND METHODS: An exploratory descriptive qualitative approach was chosen. Audio-taped semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen older people receiving home health care. A content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. RESULTS: The content analysis identified one main theme, three categories and seven subcategories related to frail older people's needs and experiences of home health care. The main theme was quality of care. The first category, Safe and Secure Care, consisted of three subcategories: Education and Experience of Nurses, Information, and Continuity of Care in terms of personnel continuity and regular care. The second category, Autonomy, contained two subcategories: Decision-making and Self-sufficiency. The last category, Relationship with Professionals, consisted of two subcategories: Personality of Nurse and Partnerships. CONCLUSION: Older people are able to express their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with home health care. The results of this study revealed that the quality of care is crucial for frail older people. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE: The provision of home health care is inherently highly specific; home care nurses should work to provide the highest possible quality of care. In particular, nurses should focus on ensuring that the care they provide is safe, effective, timely, efficient and person-centred.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the complications of planned home births treated at healthcare facilities in the Czech Republic. METHODS: This prospective cohort observational study is based on analysis of women hospitalized with complications related to planned home deliveries in the Czech Republic between 2016 and 2017. The data were collected using an online form made accessible to the directors of all maternity hospitals in the Czech Republic. The results were statistically evaluated. RESULTS: We identified 45 complications during planned home deliveries. Complications occurred most often among women living in largely populated cities with higher levels of education. Overall, 40% of patients did not receive routine antenatal care, and 38% of women gave birth after the 41st week of pregnancy. In 60% of cases, no professionals attended the birth. Hospital transfer frequencies were 42% after delivery, 36% at third-stage labour, 11% first-stage labour, 9% second-stage labour, and 2% before delivery. We recorded four neonatal deaths and one severe newborn morbidity. There was one maternal death unrelated to the home-birthing process and six cases of severe maternal haemorrhagic shock requiring intensive care. CONCLUSION: Complications of planned home births occurred more frequently in women living in largely populated cities and with higher education levels. Planned home births were also observed among women who were at a higher risk of complications. Risk factors included nulliparity, postdate pregnancy, and lack of prenatal care. Hospital transfers occurred most often in the third stage of labour and postpartum.
- MeSH
- komplikace těhotenství epidemiologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- porod doma škodlivé účinky MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH