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BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) that are ten-valent (PCV10) and 13-valent (PCV13) became available in 2010. We evaluated their global impact on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence in all ages. METHODS: Serotype-specific IPD cases and population denominators were obtained directly from surveillance sites using PCV10 or PCV13 in their national immunisation programmes and with a primary series uptake of at least 50%. Annual incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were estimated comparing the incidence before any PCV with each year post-PCV10 or post-PCV13 introduction using Bayesian multi-level, mixed-effects Poisson regressions, by site and age group. All site-weighted average IRRs were estimated using linear mixed-effects regression, stratified by product and previous seven-valent PCV (PCV7) effect (none, moderate, or substantial). FINDINGS: Analyses included 32 PCV13 sites (488 758 cases) and 15 PCV10 sites (46 386 cases) in 30 countries, primarily high income (39 sites), using booster dose schedules (41 sites). By 6 years after PCV10 or PCV13 introduction, IPD due to PCV10-type serotypes and PCV10-related serotype 6A declined substantially for both products (age <5 years: 83-99% decline; ≥65 years: 54-96% decline). PCV7-related serotype 19A increases before PCV10 or PCV13 introduction were reversed at PCV13 sites (age <5 years: 61-79% decline relative to before any PCV; age ≥65 years: 7-26% decline) but increased at PCV10 sites (age <5 years: 1·6-2·3-fold; age ≥65 years: 3·6-4·9-fold). Serotype 3 IRRs had no consistent trends for either product or age group. Non-PCV13-type IPD increased similarly for both products (age <5 years: 2·3-3·3-fold; age ≥65 years: 1·7-2·3-fold). Despite different serotype 19A trends, all-serotype IPD declined similarly between products among children younger than 5 years (58-74%); among adults aged 65 years or older, declines were greater at PCV13 (25-29%) than PCV10 (4-14%) sites, but other differences between sites precluded attribution to product. INTERPRETATION: Long-term use of PCV10 or PCV13 reduced IPD substantially in young children and more moderately in older ages. Non-vaccine-type serotypes increased approximately two-fold to three-fold by 6 years after introduction of PCV10 or PCV13. Continuing serotype 19A increases at PCV10 sites and declines at PCV13 sites suggest that PCV13 use would further reduce IPD at PCV10 sites. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as part of the WHO Pneumococcal Vaccines Technical Coordination Project.
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- pneumokokové infekce * prevence a kontrola epidemiologie MeSH
- pneumokokové vakcíny * aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- séroskupina MeSH
- Streptococcus pneumoniae * klasifikace imunologie MeSH
- vakcíny konjugované aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Olaparib treatment significantly improved objective response rate (primary end point) and progression-free survival versus nonplatinum chemotherapy in patients with BRCA-mutated platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer in the open-label phase III SOLO3 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02282020). We report final overall survival (OS; prespecified secondary end point), post hoc OS analysis by number of previous chemotherapy lines, and exploratory BRCA reversion mutation analysis. Two hundred sixty-six patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to olaparib tablets (300 mg twice daily; n = 178) or physician's choice of single-agent nonplatinum chemotherapy (pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, or topotecan; n = 88). OS was similar with olaparib versus chemotherapy (hazard ratio [HR], 1.07 [95% CI, 0.76 to 1.49]; P = .71, median 34.9 and 32.9 months, respectively, full analysis set). OS with olaparib was favorable in patients with two previous chemotherapy lines (HR, 0.83 [olaparib v chemotherapy] [95% CI, 0.51 to 1.38]; median 37.9 v 28.8 months); however, a potential detrimental effect was seen in patients with at least three previous chemotherapy lines (HR, 1.33 [95% CI, 0.84 to 2.18]; median 29.9 v 39.4 months). BRCA reversion mutations might have contributed to this finding. No patient randomly assigned to olaparib with a BRCA reversion mutation detected at baseline (6 of 170 [3.5%]) achieved an objective tumor response.
- MeSH
- deoxycytidin analogy a deriváty aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- doba přežití bez progrese choroby MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- doxorubicin analogy a deriváty aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- ftalaziny * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- gemcitabin MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru * farmakoterapie MeSH
- nádory vaječníků * farmakoterapie genetika mortalita patologie MeSH
- paclitaxel aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- PARP inhibitory * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky MeSH
- piperaziny * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- polyethylenglykoly aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- protein BRCA1 genetika MeSH
- protein BRCA2 genetika MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- topotekan aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
The aim of this prospective study was to assess the duration of culture-viable SARS-CoV-2 and to monitor the emergence of mutations in a cohort of 23 kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) from June 2022 to June 2023. Combined nares/oropharyngeal swabs were collected weekly starting as soon as possible after symptom onset. The time from symptom onset to a negative culture was 11 days (interquartile range, 8-14), while the time to negative reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction was 18 days (interquartile range, 15-30). Beyond the first swab, 21.7% had a positive culture, and 8.7% replicated viable virus for longer than 30 days. T cell depletion (rate ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.9-3.3; P < .001) and time from transplantation (rate ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.90-0.97; P = .006) were associated with the time of viable virus shedding. A cycle threshold value of 24.2 demonstrated a 91.3% negative predictive value of viability (95% credible interval [95% CrI], 76-100). The odds of viability decreased by 69% per week of infection (odds ratio, 0.31; 95% CrI, 0.12-0.76). Overall, ribonucleic acid sequencing did not show accelerated molecular evolution though mutation rate could be increased in molnupiravir-treated KTRs. In conclusion, viable SARS-CoV-2 is eliminated rapidly, the risk of virus evolution is low, and prolonged self-isolation is generally unnecessary for most KTRs.
- MeSH
- COVID-19 * virologie epidemiologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulární evoluce * MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- příjemce transplantátu * MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 * genetika izolace a purifikace fyziologie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- transplantace ledvin * MeSH
- vylučování virů * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
Adult granulosa cell tumors (AGCTs) of the ovary are characterized by their propensity for late recurrences and are primarily managed surgically due to the limited efficacy of systemic treatment. The FOXL2 p.C134W somatic mutation has been identified in ∼95% of AGCT cases, and TERT promoter alterations have been linked to worse overall survival. This study highlights the potential prognostic significance of FOXO1 mutations, suggesting that they may be associated with poorer overall survival and shorter time to recurrence. A total of 183 primary AGCTs and 44 recurrences without corresponding primary tumors were analyzed. The primary AGCTs were categorized into 3 groups: 77 nonrecurrent tumors, 18 tumors that later recurred (including 9 cases with matched primary-recurrence pairs), and 88 tumors with unknown recurrence status. Targeted next-generation sequencing was conducted on 786 cancer-related genes to investigate their genetic profile. The study aimed to identify the molecular alterations associated with AGCT pathogenesis and recurrence rate, comparing primary versus recurrent tumors, and primary recurrent versus primary nonrecurrent cases. Our findings confirmed the high prevalence (99%) of the FOXL2 p.C134W mutation in AGCTs. Secondary truncating FOXL2 mutations were observed in 5% of cases. Two cases with typical AGCT morphology were FOXL2 wild-type, harboring mutations in KRAS or KMT2D instead, suggesting alternative genetic pathways. TERT promoter mutations were found in 43% of cases, more frequently in recurrences. Other recurrent mutations detected in the cohort included KMT2D (10%), FOXO1 (7%), CHEK2 (5%), TP53 (3.5%), PIK3CA (3.5%), and AKT1 (3%). Two recurrent, FOXL2-mutated cases also carried DICER1 mutations. One tumor exhibited MSI-high status and a tumor mutation burden of 19 mut/Mb.Our results indicate the need for further investigation into the role of FOXO1 as a potential prognostic marker in AGCTs.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- forkhead box protein O1 * genetika metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru * genetika MeSH
- mutace * MeSH
- nádor z folikulárních buněk * genetika patologie MeSH
- nádory vaječníků * genetika patologie MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- protein FOXL2 genetika MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- telomerasa genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease which results in reversible hair loss. Janus kinase inhibitors are prescribed for severe alopecia areata with encouraging results. There are no studies comparing the efficacy and safety of Janus kinase inhibitors to traditional treatment options, such as topical immunomodulators and traditional immunosuppressants. AIMS: To retrospectively compare the efficacy and safety of baricitinib, an approved Janus kinase inhibitor, to other treatments for severe AA during a 6-month treatment period. MATERIALS/METHODS: We included patients with newly presenting, relapsing or treatment-resistant alopecia areata with Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score ≥ 50, for the period between July 2021 and July 2023. Medical histories were reviewed and possible side effects were recorded. Primary endpoints were SALT ≤ 20 and SALT ≤ 10 after 6 months of treatment. RESULTS: Seventy-five patients (53 females) were divided into three groups: topical immunomodulators (51 patients); baricitinib (19 patients); and a group receiving pulsed intramuscular corticosteroids or traditional immunosuppressants (11 patients). Twenty-one patients received more than one treatment options within 2 years. After 6 months, the baricitinib group showed superior efficacy with 32% and 26% of patients achieving SALT ≤ 20 and SALT ≤ 10, compared to 12% and 9% in both other groups. Baricitinib demonstrated better secondary outcomes (50% and 90% reduction from initial SALT scores). All treatments exhibited mild-to-moderate and expected side effects. Weight gain, which had not been reported in clinical trials for alopecia areata, was observed in three baricitinib-treated patients. CONCLUSION: Baricitinib was superior to traditional treatments for severe alopecia areata after 6 months. Weight gain concerned 16% of patients receiving baricitinib.
- MeSH
- alopecia areata * farmakoterapie MeSH
- azetidiny * škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hormony kůry nadledvin terapeutické užití aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- imunologické faktory aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití MeSH
- imunosupresiva * škodlivé účinky terapeutické užití aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- inhibitory Janus kinas * škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- puriny * škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- pyrazoly * škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci * MeSH
- sulfonamidy * škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH
Celosvětový nárůst alergických onemocnění podnítil hledání preventivních strategií, které by tento negativní trend zvrátily, přičemž zvláštní pozornost je věnována výživě těhotných a kojících žen a kojenců. Mateřská strava by měla být pestrá bez rutinního vylučování určitých potravin. Pro zdravé kojence se doporučuje výlučné kojení během prvních 4–6 měsíců života. Praxe podávání částečných nebo vysokých hydrolyzátů mléčné bílkoviny rizikovým kojencům, kteří nemohou být kojeni, se opouští. Pevná strava by měla být kojencům zaváděna mezi 4.–6. měsícem věku dítěte, nejlépe při pokračujícím kojení. Všechny potraviny včetně potravinových alergenů by měly být postupně zavedeny do jednoho roku věku dítěte, a to i u dětí s vysokým rizikem z hlediska rozvoje alergie. Zachování rozmanitosti kojenecké výživy je zásadní. Pestrá strava matky a kojence podporuje zrání střevního mikrobiomu a může mít ochranný účinek proti vzniku alergií.
The global increase in allergic diseases has prompted a search for preventive strategies to reverse this negative trend, with particular attention paid to the nutrition of pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as infants. Maternal diets should be diverse, without routinely excluding certain foods. Exclusive breastfeeding during the first 4–6 months of life is recommended for healthy infants. The practice of administering partially or extensively hydrolyzed protein formulas to high-risk infants who cannot be breastfed has largely been discontinued. Solid foods should be introduced between the 4th and 6th months of an infant’s life, with all foods, including common allergens, introduced gradually up to the age of one year, even in children at high risk of allergy. Maintaining diversity in infant nutrition is essential. A varied maternal and infant diet supports the maturation of the gut microbiome and may have a protective effect against the development of allergies
BACKGROUND: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) of atrial fibrillation is a new method in clinical practice. Despite a favorable safety profile of PFA in atrial fibrillation ablation, rare cases of renal failure, probably due to hemolysis, have recently been reported. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the rate of hemolysis and cardiac cell death during in vitro PFA with different electric field intensities. METHODS: Blood samples from healthy volunteers and mouse HL-1 cardiomyocyte cell lines were subjected to in vitro irreversible electroporation using 216 bipolar pulses, each lasting 2 μs with intervals of 5 μs, repeated 20 times at a frequency of 1 Hz. These pulses varied from 500 V to 1500 V. Cell-free hemoglobin levels were assessed spectrophotometrically, and red blood cell microparticles were evaluated by flow cytometry. Cardiomyocyte death was quantified with propidium iodide. RESULTS: Pulsed field energy (1000 V/cm, 1250 V/cm, and 1500 V/cm) was associated with a significant increase in cell-free hemoglobin (0.32 ± 0.16 g/L, 2.2 ± 0.96 g/L, and 5.7 ± 0.39 g/L; P < .01) and similar increase in the concentration of red blood cell microparticles. Significant rates of cardiomyocyte death were observed at electric field strengths of 750 V/cm, 1000 V/cm, 1250 V/cm, and 1500 V/cm (26.5% ± 5.9%, 44.3% ± 6.2%, 55.5% ± 6.9%, and 74.5% ± 17.8% of cardiomyocytes; P < .01). CONCLUSION: The most effective induction of cell death in vitro was observed at 1500 V/cm. This intensity was also associated with a significant degree of hemolysis.
- MeSH
- elektroporace * metody MeSH
- fibrilace síní patofyziologie chirurgie MeSH
- hemolýza * fyziologie MeSH
- kardiomyocyty * metabolismus MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- průtoková cytometrie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Modulation of the cardiac autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a promising adjuvant therapy in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). In pre-clinical models, pulsed field (PF) energy has the advantage of selectively ablating the epicardial ganglionated plexi (GP) that govern the ANS. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of epicardial ablation of the GPs with PF during cardiac surgery with a primary efficacy outcome of prolongation of the atrial effective refractory period (AERP). METHODS: In a single-arm, prospective analysis, patients with or without a history of AF underwent epicardial GP ablation with PF during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). AERP was determined immediately pre- and post- GP ablation to assess cardiac ANS function. Holter monitors were performed to determine rhythm status and heart rate variability (HRV) at baseline and at 1-month post-procedure. RESULTS: Of 24 patients, 23 (96%) received the full ablation protocol. No device-related adverse effects were noted. GP ablation resulted in a 20.7 ± 19.9% extension in AERP (P < 0.001). Post-operative AF was observed in 7 (29%) patients. Holter monitoring demonstrated an increase in mean heart rate (74.0 ± 8.7 vs. 80.6 ± 12.3, P = 0.01). There were no significant changes in HRV. There were no study-related complications. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the safety and feasibility of epicardial ablation of the GP using PF to modulate the ANS during cardiac surgery. Large, randomized analyses are necessary to determine whether epicardial PF ablation can offer a meaningful impact on the cardiac ANS and reduce AF. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical trial registration: NCT04775264.
- MeSH
- elektrokardiografie ambulantní MeSH
- elektroporace * metody MeSH
- fibrilace síní * chirurgie MeSH
- ganglia autonomní * chirurgie MeSH
- katetrizační ablace * metody MeSH
- koronární bypass * metody MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- perikard * chirurgie inervace MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- studie proveditelnosti MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinická studie MeSH
This article describes a fully digital method of verifying and increasing the accuracy of the position of implants in extensive prosthetic restorations. This cost-effective, timesaving, and versatile procedure uses a laboratory scanner, a scannable implant analog, and a printed interim implant-supported prosthesis to refine the virtual definitive cast.
BACKGROUND: Mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx (MIRV) is a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor α (FRα), approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer in the USA. Here, we report patient-reported outcomes for participants treated with MIRV compared with investigator's choice of chemotherapy from the phase 3 MIRASOL trial, which met its primary endpoint of progression-free survival and key secondary endpoints of objective response rate and overall survival. METHODS: The MIRASOL trial was a confirmatory, phase 3, randomised, controlled, open-label trial, building on the phase 2 SORAYA trial which had previously demonstrated the safety and efficacy of MIRV in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Patients 18 years or older with a confirmed platinum-resistant, recurrent high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis were recruited from 253 sites including hospitals, academic centres, and community centres in 21 countries. Patients must have received one to three previous systemic anticancer therapies, and have high FRα tumour expression (≥75% tumour cells with an immunohistochemistry score of ≥2+ membrane staining using the PS2+ scoring method), one or more lesions with measurable disease, and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to MIRV or investigator's choice of chemotherapy, stratified by number of previous therapy lines and the type of investigator's choice of chemotherapy. Therapies were administered in an open-label manner; MIRV was administered intravenously at 6 mg/kg of adjusted ideal bodyweight every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival. Key secondary endpoints were objective response rate, overall survival, and a 15·0-point or greater improvement at week 8 or 9 in abdominal and gastrointestinal symptoms using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Ovarian Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ-OV28) in the intention-to-treat population. The MIRASOL trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04209855), the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG 3045), and the European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT-ov55), and is complete. FINDINGS: Between Feb 3, 2020, and Aug 3, 2022, 453 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to treatment (227 to the MIRV group and 226 to the investigator's choice of chemotherapy group). All patients were female; 301 (66%) participants were White, 53 (12%) were Asian, 13 (3%) were Black, and 86 (19%) were of another race or not reported; 27 (6%) were Hispanic or Latino. The median follow-up for the study, determined by the reverse Kaplan-Meier method, was 13·1 months (95% CI 12·1-14). QLQ-OV28 completion rates were 86% (365 of 425) at baseline and 81% (282 of 349) at week 8 or 9. 34 (21·0%; 95% CI 15·0-28·1) of 162 patients treated with MIRV reported improvement in QLQ-OV28 abdominal and gastrointestinal scores, compared with 23 (15·3%; 10·0-22·1) of 150 patients treated with the investigator's choice of chemotherapy. These differences were not statistically significant (odds ratio 1·5 [95% CI 0·8-2·6]; p=0·26). INTERPRETATION: MIRV did not seem to impair or improve patient quality of life compared with investigator's choice of chemotherapy. The similar quality-of-life outcomes in the two treatment groups, combined with the previously reported higher efficacy of MIRV compared with single-agent chemotherapy, support MIRV as new treatment option for FRα-positive platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. FUNDING: AbbVie.
- MeSH
- chemorezistence * účinky léků MeSH
- doba přežití bez progrese choroby MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- epiteliální ovariální karcinom * farmakoterapie mortalita patologie MeSH
- folátový receptor 1 * metabolismus antagonisté a inhibitory MeSH
- hodnocení výsledků péče pacientem * MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky MeSH
- imunokonjugáty * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- maytansin * analogy a deriváty terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- nádory vaječníků * farmakoterapie patologie mortalita metabolismus MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- srovnávací studie MeSH